The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.
杏仁核是大脑的关键部分，它产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应，包括说谎时的低落、内疚感。
The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories.
杏仁核从大脑的许多部分接收信息，包括负责检索记忆的区域。
Since the amygdala plays a crucial role in our feelings, that finding might explain why many people find these pieces so moving.
由于杏仁核对我们的感觉有至关重要的作用，这一发现或许可以解释为什么很多人认为这些画作如此生动。
The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses—including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.
杏仁核是大脑中产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应的关键部分，包括说谎时产生的下沉感和负罪感。
When scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease.
当科学家们让实验对象玩一个通过欺骗搭档来赢钱的游戏时，他们注意到来自杏仁核的负面信号开始减少。
Using this information, the amygdala appraised a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body.
利用这些信息，扁桃体对情景进行了评估，认为这只狗想要冲过来咬我，所以通过向全身发出神经信号来触发反应。
House then analyzed its brains for evidence of excitation in the amygdala.
随后，House分析了它们的大脑，以找到扁桃核发生兴奋的证据。
They decided to try simultaneously activating DLSC while inhibiting the amygdala.
他们决定尝试在激活DLSC的同时抑制杏仁核。
"Toxoplasma is altering these circuits in the amygdala, muddling fear and attraction," House said.
“弓形虫改变了扁桃核内的神经回路，将警戒和诱惑混淆了。”House说。
Thus, changing levels of galanin in the amygdala will have an effect on an individual's emotional state.
因此，改变杏仁体中甘丙肽的水平将会影响人的情绪状态。
However, when the proteins produced by the amygdala were blocked the mice did not exhibit the same trait.
然而，当扁桃体产生的蛋白质受到阻碍，老鼠也表现出不同的性格特征。
And they saw decreased density in the amygdala-which is responsible for our anxiety and stress responses.
同时扁桃体——负责焦虑和压力反映——的密度降低。
The recent research found that the parasite infects the amygdala, a region associated with emotional states.
最近的研究发现这种寄生虫感染了大脑中的扁桃核区域，这一区域与情绪状态有关。
Women's brains also showed decreased activity in the amygdala and hippocampus, which deal with fear and anxiety.
女人的大脑还表现为，杏仁体和海马体活动性降低。 二者与恐惧和焦虑有关。
A structure next to the hippocampus called the amygdala is known to play a role in stamping this indelible mark.
海马区旁边有一个被称为‘杏仁核’的结构体，已知在烙下不可磨灭印记中起到一定作用。
The amygdala plays a role in responding to threats, and it can kick off a fight-or-flight reaction when it senses danger.
杏仁体之所以被称为“恐惧中枢”，是因为它能感应到危险并触发“打或逃”反应。
But the amygdala and the periaqueductal gray are ancient parts of the brain, dating back hundreds of millions of years.
不过，小脑扁桃体和中脑导水管周围灰质是大脑的两个古老原始的区域，可以追溯到亿万年前。
It ACTS to control and suppress bodily fear responses, and sends nerve projections into the amygdala that shut it down.
sgACC用来控制和抑制身体的恐惧反应，将神经投射传输到杏仁体并将其关闭。
The amygdala, and its super fast reactionary responses is undoubtedly a major reason why we humans survived and evolved.
毫无疑问，杏仁核和它的超快的反应能力是我们人类存活和进化的主要原因。
Perhaps the explanation is differences in the level of brain development when the amygdala damage occurred, she suggested.
她也表示，对同类实验结果的极大差异的解释可能为，当杏仁核损伤发生时，不同人大脑的发育水平并不尽相同。
But a study suggests that the larger the amygdala, the wider and more complex is its owner's network of friends and colleagues.
但是一项研究显示，一个人的杏仁核越大，他的朋友圈和同事圈就越大越复杂。
I would argue that the rapid emotional responses caused by the amygdala are actually the generated by our unconscious mind.
我想争辩的是，由杏仁核引起的快速的情绪反应，事实上是由潜意识产生的。
The scientists think that the amygdala may act as a gateway connecting the social and memory processing parts of our brain.
科学家认为杏仁核作为人脑中的“机动门”扮演着社会意识以及记忆力的链接角色。
Music can also activate your brain's reward centers and depress activity in the amygdala, reducing fear and other negative emotions.
音乐也能激活你大脑的奖赏中心，并且抑制杏仁核的活动，减轻恐惧和其他负面情绪。
And results were in line with their prediction: the emotional pics activated the amygdala well before part of the visual cortex.
结果和他们的预期一致：感情丰富的图片能在视觉皮层被激发前刺激杏仁体部分的反应。
And it does this in large part by dialing down the activity of the amygdala, long known as the brain's central headquarters of fear.
它会在很大程度上降低黄杏体的活动，长久以来那都被认为是恐惧的中枢。
A rat with damage to the amygdala, the primitive part of the brain that handles fear, will not freeze at all — even if it encounters a cat.
一只扁桃体(负责处理恐惧的原始大脑的一部分)受损的老鼠，就不会冻住——甚至遇到猫。
Only photos of loved ones, however, sparked activity in rewardcenters within the amygdala, hypothalamus and medial orbitofrontal cortex.
只有很亲密的人的照片，仍然会激发大脑中包括杏仁核、下丘脑、内侧前额皮层在内的“鼓励中心”。
The researchers say there is no information about possible interactions between the amygdala and DLSC for regulating social and emotional responses.
研究人员说，目前尚无关于杏仁核和DLSC相互作用从而调节社会和情绪反应的信息。
For modern people, in most situations, this is not usually very healthy as our responses are often inappropriate when we are hijacked by the amygdala.
对于现代人来说，在大多数情况下，当我们被杏仁核劫持时，由于我们的反应常常是不适当的，通常这便是不怎么健康的了。
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