The network externality and heterogeneity in the demand side have the contrary impacts on the convergence of payment instruments.
需求方的网络外部性和异质性这两个特质对支付工具形态演变的收敛具有相反的作用力量。
So it is very significant in both theory and reality that the study for how the network externality affects the technological innovations diffusion.
因此，对银行技术创新扩散中网络外部性作用的分析具有很好的理论意义和现实意义。
Based on the network externality theory, a market competition risk control model was discussed. At the end of this paper, some advices of controlling market risk are given.
对于市场竞争风险的控制，本文应用网络外部效应理论探讨风险的控制模型，文章的最后还提到了一些市场风险控制的建议。
According to the economic externality theory in public economy, the economic externality in network media falls into two sides: positive externality and negative externality.
按照公共经济学的经济外部性理论，网络媒体的外部性问题分为正外部性和负外部性两个方面。
And during the market which has the characteristic of network externality, the potential firm tends to enter the market where the incumbent firms take the strategy of products incompatibility.
在具有网络外部性特征的市场中，潜在厂商更偏好进入在位厂商相互不兼容的市场。
When products are compatible with each other, the existence of network externality protects the status of incumbent firm.
在产品完全兼容时，网络外部性保护了市场在位者的地位。
Further more, the first-mover advantage may weaken as the intension of network externality lessens.
而且随着网络外部性强度的减小，这种先动优势将不断减弱。
This paper studies the oligopoly with the existence of both network externality and economy of scale.
研究网络外部性与规模经济性共同存在的情况下市场的变化。
I have defined the social capital into two parts basing on the theory of economy development: the capital from economic development and the capital from network externality of informal social network.
笔者在经济增长理论的基础上，将社会资本分成两部分，分别是由经济生产产生的社会资本以及由非正式社会网络的网络外部性产生的社会资本两个部分。
Pointed out that as a network externality market, competition of standards and the installed base of users also is the focus of competition in China's current electronic payment industry.
指出与其他网络外部性的市场一样，标准竞争和用户安装基础竞争同样也是当前我国电子支付企业竞争的焦点。
In conclusion, Network Financial Externality is the external economic effect on the tertiary side, which is imposed by the private cost or private income.
总得来说，网络金融外部性是在网络金融环境中，私人成本或私人收益在金融活动中向第三方溢出的外部经济效应。
When the intensity of network externality is large enough, equilibrium results will be the same as the case of perfect competition, firms can not reap super profits by differential positioning.
当存在足够大的网络外部性强度时，均衡结果将与完全竞争市场的情形相同，厂商不能通过差异化定位获取超额利润。
When products are incompatible with each other, the existence of network externality enlarges the market competition.
在产品完全不兼容时，网络外部性加剧了市场竞争。
When products are incompatible with each other, the existence of network externality enlarges the market competition.
在产品完全不兼容时，网络外部性加剧了市场竞争。
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