The network layer displays times spent waiting on network I/O.
网络层显示了花费在等待网络I/O上的时间。
NRED is located at the network layer, and has no need of any modification in MAC layer.
而且这种机制是在网络层实现的，不必对MAC层协议进行修改。
These connect networks at the link layer, while routers connect networks at the network layer.
应用层详细参与应用而不参与数据在网络中的运动。
An important question is what kind of services the network layer provides to the transport layer.
这个网路层提供的是哪种服务到传输层是一个重要的问题。
To achieve this goal, the transport layer makes use of the services provided by the network layer.
为了实现这个目标，传输层需要用到网络层提供的服务。
Above the link layer is the network layer, which is responsible for directing packets to their destinations.
链路层上面是网络层，它负责将报文定向到目标位置。
MTP Level 3, the network layer, provides message handling and network management functions and procedures.
MTP第3级，网络层，提供消息处理和网络管理功能和过程。
In this scenario, the network layer notifies all network listeners that a request has been issued to go offline.
在这种场景中，网络层通知所有的网络侦听程序：离线的请求已发布。
Network layer: As originally defined, the network layer solves the problem of getting packets across a single network.
网络层：在定义之初，网络层就负责实现数据包在单一网络中的传输。
It's hard to solve problems such as limited bandwidth of some clients while working with the network layer as a whole.
在将网络层作为整体处理时，很难解决诸如某些客户机带宽有限这样的问题。
The significance of mapping the performance parameters between the network layer and the applications is highlighted.
本文指出了在网络层和应用的性能参数之间进行映射的重要性。
The network layer, however, provides a hop-by-hop protocol and is used on the two end systems and every intermediate system.
但是网络层提供跳跃点到跳跃点的协议，所有端系统和中间系统都需要使用。
While the network layer manages communication between hosts, the transport layer manages communication between endpoints within those hosts.
尽管网络层负责管理主机之间的通信，但是传输层需要负责管理主机内部各端之间的通信。
From the network layer on through each tier of the environment, there are a multitude of configuration items that can impact the environment.
从网络层一直到环境的每一层，存在许多可以影响环境的配置项。
The network layer manages the movement of packets in a network, specifically making sure packets get to their destination (also called routing).
网络层（network layer） 负责管理网络中的报文移动，具体来说就是确保报文都到达自己的目标（也称为路由）。
Mobile IP is a mobile solution on the network layer. More and more attentions are paid to the security and the application of Mobile IP technology.
移动IP是一种网络层的移动解决方案，它的安全与应用成为人们最为关注的问题。
For the desktop client, you can use the network Layer API to determine the status of the network and remote resources when running your applications.
对于桌面客户机，在运行应用程序时，可以使用NetworkLayerAPI判断网络和远程资源的状态。
Routing is a function associated with the network layer (layer 3) in the standard model of network programming, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model.
在开放系统互连osi模型中，路由是网络层(第三层)的功能。
In this article, the author analyses on the static state algorithm (including default route algorithm) and the basic dynamic route algorithm in the network layer.
本文就路由选择算法中的默认路由(含静态路由)和两种简单的动态路由算法作一简单分析。
Each layer USES the layers beneath it, so the network layer does not need to worry about how each hop on the network USES the physical and data link layers and so forth.
每一层都使用它下面的层，因此网络层不必担心网络上的每次跳转如何使用物理和数据链接等问题。
With the enlargement of the network size, the topological structure of the network layer can't reflect the connecting relation between the network devices accurately.
随着网络规模的不断扩大，网络层拓扑结构已经不能准确反映网络设备之间的连接关系。
There are quite a few parameters to be optimized, like the network layer structure, the number of iterations, the learning rate, the momentum term, just to mention a few.
有相当多的参数进行优化，如网络层结构，迭代次数，学习率，动量项，只是仅举几例。
Then, this paper has outlined the representatives of various levels of network protocols, and the network layer mobility management techniques-Mobile IP is investigated in detail.
论文又针对性地对网络各个层次具代表性的协议进行了概述，并对网络层的移动性管理技术——移动IP进行了重点介绍。
The specification does not cover network layer vulnerability information such as network topology, TCP-related attacks, or other network layer issues.
规范中没有涉及网络层漏洞的信息，比如网络拓扑、TCP 相关的攻击，或网络层的其它问题。
Controlling routing at the physical network layer embeds policy into topology.
在物理网络层控制路由需要将策略嵌入到拓扑中。
But in an SOA context, the top level namespace is in a registry above the messaging network layer.
但是在soa上下文中，顶级命名空间是在消息网络层之上的注册中心。
The various network device drivers run at the interface layer, which receives and transmits data from and to the physical link.
各种网络设备驱动程序在接口层运行，该层从物理链路接收数据，并向物理链路传输数据。
The various network device drivers run at the interface layer, which receives and transmits data from and to the physical link.
各种网络设备驱动程序在接口层运行，该层从物理链路接收数据，并向物理链路传输数据。
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