Agriculture: Filling Gaps in the Value chain.
农业：填补价值链缺口。
The value chain categorizes the generic value-adding activities of an organization.
价值链对一般性价值进行分类——添加了一个组织所有的活动。
And they are marching up the value chain, from toys and shoes to software and pharmaceuticals.
他们正走向价值链的高端，从玩具、鞋子到软件和药品。
As China moves up the value chain, it will export cheaper products in new industries, such as cars.
随着提升其产品价值链，中国将会在新的工业领域出口更便宜的产品，例如汽车。
On the supply side as employees, producers and business owners at various points in the value chain.
在供应方面，贫困者是价值链上各个方面的员工、生产者和企业拥有者。
Some producers are responding by climbing up the value chain, making jewellery from their own pearls.
一些生产商以在产业链上向上爬、用自己的珍珠制作珠宝应付此次危机。
Level Five: Now the organization extends its influence into the value chain and into the service eco-system.
第五级：现在，组织将它的影响扩展到价值链和服务生态系统之中。
"The local companies, they are climbing up the value chain," Dalian Software Park Vice President Michael Ye said.
“本地公司正在向上爬价值链，”大连软件园副总裁迈克尔-叶说。
But mostly they want to move up the value chain, mixing and matching skills and advantages from all over the world.
但是大多数情况下，他们意欲提升他们的价值链，将来自于全球的技术与优势融合在一起。
Figure 1 illustrates the six roles in the value chain, and calls out some well-known examples of each role across the industry.
图1展示了价值链中的六种角色，并为每种角色给出了在这个行业中的一些熟知的例子。
Software is also eating much of the value chain of industries that are widely viewed as primarily existing in the physical world.
软件也同样在吞噬着被普遍认为原始存在的行业价值链。
In fact, from a whole business perspective, the order-of-magnitude efficiency gains are secured from within the value chain itself.
实际上，从整体业务的角度来看，数量级效率获得使得价值链自身受到保护。
The choice will be influenced by selection of business partners in the value chain, emerging standards and pragmatics of a solution.
这种选择将会受到价值链中业务合作伙伴的选取、出现的标准和解决方案的语用学的影响。
This supply-chain integration level allows the organization to extend its influence into the value chain and into the service ecosystem.
此供应链集成级别允许组织将其影响扩展到价值链和服务生态系统中。
The strategic separation of concerns between the value chain and the SDLC provides for the classification of the SDLC as a supply chain.
在价值链和SDLC之间对关注进行策略分割，为SDLC的分类提供了一个供应链。
Particular organizations and individuals typically identified with one stage or with a small number of adjacent stages in the value chain.
特定的机构和个人典型地认同价值链的某一阶段或少数相邻阶段。
Work your way up the value chain by using your antipattern knowledge to fix your process and make programmers throughout your company better.
请利用您的反模式知识来修正过程，继续使价值链向上移动，并让您整个公司的程序员都变得更棒。
Once you have a handle on what’s happening up and down the value chain of your industry, it’s time to look at what your competitors are doing.
一旦你能驾驭发生在你的行业价值链上下的一切，接下来就到了该你看看竞争对手正在做什么的时候了。
I would like to note that the business model of Value Networks is almost free from the described problems associated with the Value Chain model.
我要说的是价值网络的业务模型几乎摆脱了上文所描述的价值链模型所面临的问题。
These companies not only rigorously segment their markets by income level, they also lead consumers up the value chain as they become richer.
在严格地依据收入水平划分市场的同时，引导顾客消费高档产品。
If foundries, for instance, took a much larger piece of the pie, others in the value chain, such as chip designers, would find it hard to survive.
例如，如果晶圆代工厂拿走了太大的一块蛋糕，价值链上的其它业者如芯片设计者将会很难生存。
This value, as practice confirms, exceeds the summary of individual business values that would be gained in the value Chain model in similar cases.
经实践证明，该价值超越了类似场合中由价值链模型带来的个体业务价值总和。
Some changes, such as automating a manual task, can reduce both efficiency and elapsed time, because they remove existing effort from the value chain.
有些更改，例如自动化一个手动任务，可以同时降低效率和逃逸时间，因为可以从价值链中删除已存在的工作量。
This condition contributes to a "misalignment" between business stakeholders and software delivery teams in both the value chain and the supply chain.
这种情况导致在业务出资方和软件交付团队之间存在两条不同的价值链和供应链。
In 1993, Richard Norman and Rafael Ramirez argued that the value chain was outdated, suited to a slower changing world of comparatively fixed markets.
理查德·诺曼和拉斐尔·拉米雷斯在1993年提出，价值链已经过时了，它只不过是一个适应变化较慢的世界是相对固定的市场的观点。
In 1993, Richard Norman and Rafael Ramirez argued that the value chain was outdated, suited to a slower changing world of comparatively fixed markets.
理查德·诺曼和拉斐尔·拉米雷斯在1993年提出，价值链已经过时了，它只不过是一个适应变化较慢的世界是相对固定的市场的观点。
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