Ageing in this case must occur according to the laws of physical chemistry and of thermodynamics.
在这种情况下，老化必须根据物理化学和热力学定律进行。
Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.
金字塔、大教堂和火箭的存在并不是因为几何形状或热力学，而是因为它们首先是建造它们的人的脑海中的图画。
It doesn't change the thermodynamics.
但不改变热力学过程。
The thermodynamics that we've seen so far.
即我们前面学到的热力学。
In statistical mechanics and in thermodynamics.
在热力学或者统计力学中。
The microscopic underpinnings of thermodynamics.
它是热力学的微观描述。
You can apply non-equilibrium thermodynamics to economics.
你可以把非平衡热力学,应用于经济学。
They also do depend on thermodynamics and where equilibrium states are.
这些依赖于热力学,和平衡态的性质。
So, the point is that from Q we're going to get all of our thermodynamics.
现在关键问题是我们要从Q中，得到所有的热力学量。
You're moving heat around When you're changing matter through thermodynamics.
当你通过热力学改变物质形态时，你是在，转移热量。
The volume will be filled and we've derived the thermodynamics for it before.
整个容积将被占满，之前我们已经得到它的热力学性质。
And so we saw what the thermodynamics worked out to be. And what the limiting cases were.
我们也看到了热力学的计算结果，也看到了极限情况的形式。
And also with the high and low temperature limits of the thermodynamics turned out to be.
也看到了高温和低温极限下，的热力学形式。
And now, just based on that simple model, we should be able to figure out all the thermodynamics.
那么，基于这个简单的模型，我们应该能解决所有相关的热力学问题。
Dimos Poulikakos is the head of the Laboratory of Thermodynamics in New Technologies, ETH Zurich.
Dimos Poulikakos是苏黎世eth新技术热力学实验室的负责人。
That's the second law of thermodynamics: Entropy goes up with time, things become more disorderly.
这是根据热力学第二定律(second lawof thermodynamics)得到的：即熵随着时间增长，世间万物会变得更加无序。
The topics covered are the usual physics stuff: thermodynamics, quantum effects, and fault-tolerance.
该主题涉及常见的物理问题：热力学、量子效应和容错。
A guy named Rudolf Clausius is generally credited with coming up with the second law of thermodynamics.
一位叫做鲁道夫·克劳修斯(Rudolf Clausius)的人表述了热力学第二定律。
And actually just like macroscopic thermodynamics, kinetics does take an empirical approach to the topic.
实际上就像热力学一样，动理学的研究方法也是经验性的。
But usually if you have a thermodynamic system, then it's big enough. That's what thermodynamics is about.
但一般对一个热力学体系，它总是足够大的，这正是热力学要表述的。
And we can do that by going through and deriving What we'll call the fundamental equations of thermodynamics.
通过推导，所谓的，基本热力学方程可以做到这一点。
Thermodynamics is asking you, what work does this thing do on the surroundings or the surroundings do on the system?
热力学在问你们，到底是系统对环境做功，还是环境对系统做功？
The books builds on physics, particularly thermodynamics, to explain the fascinating aspects of human consciousness.
这本书建立在物理学特别是热力学上，来解释人类意识的迷人的方方面面。
Far from violating the laws of thermodynamics (as is often ignorantly alleged) they are relentlessly driven by them.
非但没有违反热力学定律（不像通常被盲目断言的那样），他们严格地受热力学定律所驱动。
Not a huge amount, but enough to balance the equations and restore the laws of thermodynamics to their pristine state.
这个数目虽然不大，但足以使这个方程获得平衡，使热力学定律复归其原有的地位。
So he grabbed his thermometer, and went and made a couple of measurements and discovered the first law of thermodynamics.
所以他拿来了温度计，进行测量,后来就发现了热力学第一定律。
It may be impossible to explain thermodynamics to a first grader, but the process of explanation forces you to link ideas.
也许将热力学解释给一个一年级的小孩是不可能的。但是，解释的过程会强迫你进行联想。
Third year physics - a selection from: optics, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, beginning atomic and nuclear theory.
三年级物理：选修：光学、热力学、统计力学、早期的原子和核理论。
For instance, if you look at an expansion of an ideal gas, Not based on thermodynamics, ut based on the statistical mechanics.
比如说理想气体膨胀时的，不是热力学的角度来计算它，现在从统计力学。
For example, that there's a lack of transitional fossils and that the second law of thermodynamics makes evolution impossible.
例如，缺乏渐进性过渡生物化石，热力学第二定律证明了进化论是不可能的，等等。
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