These may have been started by the defendant or the claimant, or even a third party in a complex multiparty action.

这些（诉讼）可能已经由被告或原告，或在复杂的多方行动中的第三方开启。

youdao

These may have been started by the defendant or the claimant, or even a third party in a complex multiparty action.

这些（诉讼）可能已经由被告或原告，或在复杂的多方行动中的第三方开启。

youdao