Hence, in our model of Markov chains, the directed transport phenomenon of Brownian motors can occur only in nonequilibrium and irreversible systems.
因此，在我们的马氏链模型下，布朗马达中的定向粒子流只能在非平衡，也就是不可逆的系统中出现。
For example, as for the food refrigeration transport, there often comes forth the phenomenon of half refrigerated and half rotted.
例如对于冷藏保鲜食品的运输，常常出现冻一半烂一半的现象。
The phenomenon of noise induced directed transport has attracted much interest in recent years.
近年来噪声诱导定向输运的现象已经引起人们的广泛兴趣。
Based on the second thermodynamic law and theory of sediment transport, this paper explores the intrinsic mechanism for this phenomenon.
本文基于热力学第二定律和泥沙运动力学的相关理论，探讨了形成这一特殊现象的内在机理。
Based on the second thermodynamic law and theory of sediment transport, this paper explores the intrinsic mechanism for this phenomenon.
本文基于热力学第二定律和泥沙运动力学的相关理论，探讨了形成这一特殊现象的内在机理。
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