Problems arise when there is unanticipated inflation: Creditors lose and debtors gain if the lender does not anticipate inflation correctly.

出现问题时，意想不到的通货膨胀：债权人和债务人失去获得贷款，如果不预期的通货膨胀正确。

youdao

The temporary trade-off comes not from inflation per se, but from unanticipated inflation, which generally means, from a rising rate of inflation.

短暂的替代关系并不是通货膨胀本身造成的，而是未被预期的通货膨胀造成的，而这通常就是通货膨胀率的上升。

youdao

The temporary trade-off comes not from inflation per se, but from unanticipated inflation, which generally means, from a rising rate of inflation.

短暂的替代关系并不是通货膨胀本身造成的，而是未被预期的通货膨胀造成的，而这通常就是通货膨胀率的上升。

youdao