How do I know if I have TB or XDR-TB?
我怎样知道我是否有结核或广泛耐药结核？
Immediate XDR-TB surveillance activities and needs.
立即开展对极端耐药结核病的监测活动以及这方面的需求。
This applies to XDR-TB as well as to "ordinary" TB.
这适用于广泛耐药结核以及“普通”结核。
to develop the new tools needed to combat M/XDR-TB.
开发抗击耐多药/广泛耐药结核病所需要的新工具。
Preventing XDR-TB through strengthening TB and HIV control.
通过加强结核和艾滋病毒控制而预防极端耐药结核。
As of July 2010, 58 countries reported at least one case of XDR-TB.
截至2010年7月，有58个国家报告了至少一例广泛耐药结核病病例。
In the United States, 4% of MDR-TB cases met the criteria for XDR-TB.
在美国，4%的耐多药结核病例符合广泛耐药结核的标准。
Management of XDR-TB suspects in high and low HIV prevalence Settings.
在艾滋病毒高度和低度流行环境中管理极端耐药结核疑似患者。
Why in some places is XDR-TB so highly linked with or associated with HIV?
为什么在一些地方广泛耐药结核如此高地与艾滋病毒有联系或关联？
Extensively drug-resistant TB, or XDR-TB, is a relatively rare type of TB.
广泛抗药性肺结核病（XDR-TB）是相对少见的一种肺结核病。
WHO Global Task Force on XDR-TB, October 2006 - Outcomes and recommendations?
世卫组织极端耐药结核全球专题小组会议，2006年10月-结果和建议。
to ensure development of a comprehensive M/XDR-TB management and care framework;
确保制定一个耐多药/广泛耐药结核病综合管理与治疗框架；
Fortunately, in most of the places with high rates of HIV, XDR-TB is not widespread.
幸运的是，在艾滋病毒感染率高的大多数地方，广泛耐药结核并不普遍。
By last week, Tugela Ferry's hospital of 355 beds had clocked up 222 XDR-TB infections.
夸省吉拉渡口区医院只有355张床位，然而到上周为止，接待过的广泛耐药结核菌病患已达222人。
We also recognize that MDR-TB case Numbers are high, and that we expect more XDR-TB cases.
我们也认识到耐多药结核病例数目甚高，而且我们预计会出现更多的广泛耐药结核病例。
A second way of developing MDR-TB or XDR-TB is when a patient's own TB develops resistance.
形成耐多药结核或广泛耐药结核的第二个途径是患者自身的结核产生耐药性。
Final diagnosis in this way for TB, and especially for XDR-TB, may take from 6 to 16 weeks.
以这种方式对结核、尤其是广泛耐药结核进行最后诊断，可能需要6- 16周。
What should be done if a person has been in contact with a known or suspect case of XDR-TB?
一个人如果已接触已知或疑似广泛耐药结核病例，应做些什么？
Wherever second-line drugs to treat MDR-TB are being misused, the possibility of XDR-TB exists.
在治疗耐多药结核的二线药物被滥用的任何地方，存在着广泛耐药结核的可能性。
We became aware from this that we, too, might have the same problem, and might find some XDR-TB cases.
我们从中意识到，我们也可能有同样的问题，可能发现一些广泛耐药结核病例。
There is probably no difference between the speed of transmission of XDR-TB and any other forms of TB.
XDR - TB和任何其它形式的结核在传播速度方面可能没有差别。
Previous reports found high levels of mortality among people living with HIV and infected with MDR-TB and XDR-TB.
以前的报告中发现，艾滋病毒携带者同时感染耐多药结核病和广泛耐药结核病的病例中死亡率很高。
If there are a lot of HIV-infected people in these places, then there will be a strong link between XDR-TB and HIV.
如果在这些地方有许多艾滋病毒感染者，那么在广泛耐药结核与艾滋病毒之间有着强有力的联系。
Projections for 2008 are much less than the target of 98 000 that was set in the Global MDR-TB/XDR-TB Response Plan.
2008年预计人数比全球耐多药结核/广泛耐药结核应对计划中规定的98 000人的目标要少得多。
For some years we have seen isolated cases of very highly resistant TB around the world that we would today call XDR-TB.
一些年以来，我们已在世界各地看到我们今天称为广泛耐药结核的极高耐药结核孤立病例。
Dr Moll had an extensive problem on his hands, it turned out, called extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, or XDR-TB.
摩尔医生所面临的是一种广泛耐药结核菌(xdr - TB)。
By the end of 2008, 55 countries and territories had reported at least one case of extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB).
截至2008年底，共有55个国家和地区报告了一起或多起广泛耐药结核病例。
If you have these symptoms, it does not mean you have XDR-TB, but it does mean you must go and see a doctor for a check-up.
如果你有这些症状，并不意味着你有广泛耐药结核，但确实意味着你必须去看医生进行检查。
If you have these symptoms, it does not mean you have XDR-TB, but it does mean you must go and see a doctor for a check-up.
如果你有这些症状，并不意味着你有广泛耐药结核，但确实意味着你必须去看医生进行检查。
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