工业产值的波动受供给冲击和需求冲击的双重影响。
Fluctuations in industrial output are influenced by supply shocks and demand shocks.
中国对这两方面都有促进作用，但是到目前为止，这种“正供给冲击”更为重要。
China is boosting both, but so far its "positive supply shock" has been the more important.
弗里德曼认为，在大多数情况下，不包括非常大的供给冲击，企业下降更多的货币现象。
Friedmanbelieved that for the most part, excluding very large supply shocks, business declines are more of a monetary phenomenon.
1998年以后出现的所谓“缩长”现象，很大程度上可以通过资源供给冲击加以解释。
The high growth rate low inflation phenomenon during 1998 ~ 2003 can be captured to a great extent by a positive resource price shock.
当前时期，两种不利供给冲击正在推高预期通胀率，只要美联储以通货膨胀为目标，近期就不大可能实行进一步的量化宽松。
But as long as they are targeting inflation it seems unlikely that further easing would occur during a period where two adverse supply shocks are driving up inflation expectations.
本文采用动态最优控制方法分析了在面临外生性石油供给冲击时，国家石油战略储备计划对国内石油消费以及石油价格走势的动态影响。
We study the dynamics of oil consumption and oil price in a situation where the pending oil shock and strategic oil reserve plan are relevant.
“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
供给冲击造成的影响（譬如去年的蓝耳病造成生猪大面积死亡）在今冬五十年不遇的暴雪中显得更加明显，这场灾难不仅致使交通瘫痪，还造成粮食作物毁灭性的损失。
The impact of various supply shocks, notably blue-ear disease which killed thousands of pigs, were aggravated last month by the worst snowstorms for 50 years, damaging crops and disrupting transport.
而全球水荒又完全是另一回事，会冲击到全球粮食和其他作物的供给、并波及全球河川湖海。
A global water crisis, which impinges on supplies of food and other goods, or affects rivers and lakes everywhere, is quite another.
据称大坝对导航，灌溉以及下游的水供给都有一定的冲击。
The dam, it said, had had "a certain impact" on navigation, irrigation and water-supply downstream.
经济周期不同阶段中总供给和总需求冲击具有不同的作用机制。
Aggregate supply and demand shocks in different stages of business cycle have different mechanisms.
实际冲击对经济周期产生的影响可以通过总供给与总需求的矛盾表现出来。
The real shock to the economic cycle can be reflected by contradictions between the aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
我国应慎重选择《新资本协议》实施时机，避免由此对信贷供给和宏观经济运行造成的负面冲击。
Therefore, China should prudentially set the timetable to implement New Capital Accord so as to avoid negative shocks on credit availability and macro-economy.
如果供给恢复的速度大于需求恢复的速度，就可能再次对市场形成冲击。
If supply recovery rate exceeds the demand of the recovery rate of market again, can form the impact.
但跟着限制碳排放问题的呈现及能源供给的欠缺，象加利福尼亚库佩·蒂诺的JohnStubblebine公司这样的客户，可以免受未来电力欠缺的冲击。
But with carbon caps looming on the horizon and power supplies running short, customers like John Stubblebine of Cupertino, Calif., can insulate themselves from future electricity shocks.
供给面冲击再次被指推高了中国的食品价格，不过真正的罪魁祸首是货币供应的过量，而不是猪养的不够多。
Supply shocks are once again charged with pushing up China's food prices, but it is a surplus of money, not a deficit of pigs, that is the real culprit.
这款鞋采用聚亚氨脂能够将脚跟的冲击力转化，提供给前脚，让你不管是什么运动都能很轻松。
Teva made the Aravalli Shoes with polyurethane EVA units in the heel cups which transfer impact throughout the footbed and provide greater spring for your forefoot push-offs.
印度似乎打算明年避免进口大量奶产品，尽管奶产品供应缺口日益增大，甚至每年4%的产量增长在这样的冲击需求下也没能保持供给平衡。
India looks set to avoid hefty dairy imports next year despite a growing threat of a "milk supply gap" as even production growth running at 4% a year fails to keep up with surging demand.
印度似乎打算明年避免进口大量奶产品，尽管奶产品供应缺口日益增大，甚至每年4%的产量增长在这样的冲击需求下也没能保持供给平衡。
India looks set to avoid hefty dairy imports next year despite a growing threat of a "milk supply gap" as even production growth running at 4% a year fails to keep up with surging demand.
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