哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方国家公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些希望维持原样的人，但不利于不断进取的人。
John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but are bad for high achievers.
因此在美国，诞生了公务员制度。
公务员权利义务规范是公务员制度的核心内容。
The norm of rights and obligations of civil servants is the key subject of civil service system.
论文的第一部分介绍了我国公务员制度形成的过程。
In the first part of the article, the author introduced the formation of our country's civil servant administrative system.
是唯一的国家公务员制度有资格申请超过80平方米。
Is the only national civil service are eligible to apply for more than 80 square meters area.
它倡导灵活的用人机制，弥补了现行公务员制度的不足。
It is a more flexible way to employ human resources in governmental sectors, which can remedy some disadvantages of the existing civil servant system.
建立公务员制度运行机制的目的在于实现公务员制度的目标。
Establish the operating mechanism of civil service systems aims to achieve the objectives of civil service systems.
第二部分是我国公务员制度中存在的主要问题及其原因分析。
The second part points out the main problems in the system and analyzes the reasons.
所以，如何保持两种特性应该成为中国公务员制度建设的题中之意。
So, how to keep the two features should be emphasized in the process of constructing Chinese Officialism institution.
公务员制度的实施是我国人事行政规范化、法制化、科学化的标志。
The implementation of the civil service is the progress of the personnel administration in standardization and rule-by-law in China.
本文以这三个方面对国家公务员制度产生的制约影响来构建理论框架。
This text structures the theory frame with these three respects which restrict and influence the system of public service.
我国公务员制度的前身是1985年的《国家行政机关工作人员条例》。
The predecessor of our country's present civil servant administrative system is the "Government administrative Employees' Regulations" in 1985.
第二部分首先在概念厘清的基础上，对公务员制度的相关概念进行界定。
The second part is clarify the concept, based on the concepts of the civil service system were defined.
我国当代有关公务员制度中虽也有任官回避方面的原则性规定，仍不适应新形势下的新情况。
There are provisions in matters of principle on officials' challenge system in the contemporary public servant system, but they don't fit in with the new situation.
笔者正是基于进一步完善我国公务员制度的需要而展开对我国公务员激励机制这一课题的研究。
The study of public Servant Incentive Mechanism of China is based on the need of improvement of Chinese public service system.
国家公务员招录制度是国家公务员制度的重要组成部分，在公务员队伍建设中发挥着重要作用。
National civil servant recruitment and selection system is an important part of national civil servant institution, and plays an important role in civil servant troops building.
研究我国公务员制度的任用和淘汰竞争机制对进一步完善我国公务员制度具有十分重要的现实意义。
The research on competitive mechanism of functionary institution is of great importance to better our civil service system.
为此，我们对这些问题进行了探讨，并在此基础上提出了相应的对策，以期促进我国公务员制度的完善。
In order to improve civil servant system, with principle of criticism, the authors make a discussion on these issues, and then provide countermeasures to shortcomings.
宁波市自公务员制度实施以来，取得了不少显著的成绩，对提高行政效率，优化干部队伍素质起到了积极作用。
Since its establishment, the government officer system in Ningbo has been effective in improving administration efficiency, enhancing personnel quality.
中日两国公务员制度在公务员权利及保障，公务员义务及责任等方面具有某种同构性，但差异性也是十分明显的。
The civil service systems of both China and Japan have certain shared characteristics. However, the difference between them is very obvious.
但我国公务员制度还处在暂行阶段，许多地方还不够完善，加入WTO后，给我国的公务员制度提出了新的挑战。
But it is in the temporary phase, and it is not perfect enough in many aspects. After accession to WTO, national civil servant is faced to many challenges.
公务员激励机制是公务员制度的实施机制，是为推进公务员行为规范和公务员法而制定的“有关制度的制度”或“元规范”。
The incentive mechanism for public servants is the implementing mechanism of public servants system, which is the fundamental system to promote public servants ethics and system.
公务员管理机制，是指公务员制度系统内部若干子系统或不同要素，遵循一定的原理和规则，相互组合、相互作用和协同运作并形成某种功能的过程。
Civil servant administrant mechanism is a course in which different civil servant systems or factors combine, effect operate and form function each other according to special principles and rules.
现在现有制度下，申请提前退休的公务员数量上升了30%。
Applications by civil servants to take early retirement under the existing scheme have already jumped by 30%.
对于那些一辈子都待在教室和办公室里的工作人员，65岁应该是他们的最低退休年龄；新的公务员应该转轨到养老金固定缴款制度。
Sixty-five should be a minimum age for retirement for people who spend their lives in classrooms and offices; and new civil servants should be switched to defined-contribution pensions.
公务员实行国家规定的工时制度，按照国家规定享受休假。
Public servants shall follow the working hour system prescribed by the State and take holidays according to State regulations.
公务员实行国家规定的工时制度，按照国家规定享受休假。
Public servants shall follow the working hour system prescribed by the State and take holidays according to State regulations.
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