笔者认为此细胞柱应为鸡的副神经核。
We consider this nucleus as the spinal accessory nucleus of the chicken.
病理学诊断副神经节瘤。
基于对免疫染色类型的描述，此肿瘤可能是副神经节瘤。
Based on description of immunohistochemical staining pattern, this tumor should probably be classified as paraganglioma.
测量了舌咽神经、迷走神经、副神经及舌下神经的最大直径。
The greatest diameters of Glossopharyngeal Nerve (GphN )> Vagus Nerve , Accessory Nerve and Hypoglossal Nerve were measured .
嗜铬细胞瘤和副神经节细胞瘤中大约有10%属于遗传性疾病。
About 10% of the pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas belong to inherited causes.
颈静脉孔区肿块的鉴别诊断包括：副神经节瘤、脑膜瘤、淋巴瘤或转移瘤。
Differential considerations for a jugular foramen mass include: paraganglioma, meningiomas, lymphoma, or metastatic disease.
目的了解腓深副神经(腓浅神经的异常分支)对腓深神经损伤诊断的影响。
Objective To study the effects of the accessory deep peroneal nerve, an anomalous branch of the superficial peroneal nerve, on the diagnosis of the deep peroneal nerve injuries.
解剖观测副神经的行程、毗邻、体表标志、分支分布、与其与周围神经的关系。
The course, surface symbols, branches, and surrounding structures of accessory nerve were observed and measured.
目的：分析不同部位副神经节瘤的CT表现及其病理特点，评价其临床诊断价值。
Objective: To investigate pathologic characteristics and the value of ct in diagnosing paraganglioma.
头颈部副神经节瘤是一罕见偶发的疾病，盛行率约占所有头颈部肿瘤的三万分之一。
Paragangliomas of head and neck are rare tumors that occur sporadically with the prevalence of about1 in30,000 of head and neck tumors.
目的阐明膈神经、副神经肌电图检查对提高臂丛神经根性损伤诊断符合率的机制和意义。
Objective To illustrate the mechanism and significance of increased diagnostic rate of brachial plexus injuries using electromyographic examination of phrenic and accessory nerves.
前言： 目的：探讨颈部副神经损伤的原因、预防、诊断、治疗及各种治疗方法的选择。
Objective:To investigate the causes, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and selection of treatment methods.
结论：散发性副神经节瘤患者中存在SDHB基因突变，可能与副神经节瘤的发生有关。
CONCLUSIONS: The mutation of SDHB exists in sporadic paragangliomas patients and it might play a significant role in paragangliomas tumorigenesis.
结果副神经重建组的术后肩部疼痛、肩臂活动能力及臂外展角度均明显优于单纯颈清扫术组。
Results Accessory nerve reconstruction group experienced much better shoulder function recovery than that in single neck dissection group.
结论颈静脉球瘤是一种起源于副神经节的少见肿瘤，呈侵袭性生长，有低度恶性的生物学行为。
Conclusions Glomus jugulare tumor is a rare neoplasm arising from the paraganglion and it purses an aggressive ability and lower grade biological behavior.
若病人为歌唱家或演说家，需要舌运动灵活者，不能行面神经-舌下神经吻合，而与副神经吻合为宜。
Be like ill factitious singer or oratorical, need tongue campaign is slick person, cannot go facial nerve - hypoglossal nerve be identical, and as advisable as accessory nerve be identical.
颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合，可大致保持面部肌肉对称，借助动肩以维持面肌运动，可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。
Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement.
颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合，可大致保持面部肌肉对称，借助动肩以维持面肌运动，可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。
Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face, in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement.
建立副神经移位膈神经重建高位颈髓损伤大鼠呼吸功能的实验模型，采用膈肌功能测定方法探讨术后高位颈髓损伤大鼠膈肌运动功能。
To establish the experimental model of the respiratory function reconstruction in the rats with upper cervical cord injuries through transposition of accessory nerve and phrenic nerve reconstruction.
目的：本文旨在讨论脊柱神经节瘤的临床表现及治疗。神经节瘤起源于交感神经节的神经嵴细胞，为一少见的肾上腺外的副神经节肿瘤。
Objective. To discuss the spinal presentation and treatment of paraganglioma, a rare tumor of the extra-adrenal paraganglia, derived from neural crest cells in sympathetic ganglions.
本文通过应用副神经。胸锁乳突肌蒂瓣植入环杓后肌的动物实验，使失神经支配的环杓后肌重新获得功能，探索治疗喉返神经麻痹的新方法。
In order to find a new method to treat paralyzed vocal cord, accessory sternocleidomastoid neuromuscular pedicle flap embeded in denervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscle was studied in dogs.
本文通过应用副神经。胸锁乳突肌蒂瓣植入环杓后肌的动物实验，使失神经支配的环杓后肌重新获得功能，探索治疗喉返神经麻痹的新方法。
In order to find a new method to treat paralyzed vocal cord, accessory sternocleidomastoid neuromuscular pedicle flap embeded in denervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscle was studied in dogs.
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