第一个立方卫星是在2000年代初创建的，目的是使斯坦福大学的研究生能够设计、建造、测试和操作具有与苏联人造卫星类似功能的航天器。
The first Cube Sat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik.
你也可以采用传统方式对代码进行测试，例如使用调试器或者执行功能测试。
You can also test the code in traditional ways, using debugger or performing functional tests.
在运行完功能测试之后，就可以从备份中恢复服务器了，同时也为下一轮测试做好了准备。
After you run the function test cases, then you could restore the server from the backup, and you would be ready for the next round of testing.
对于更高级的用户，他们懂一点逻辑，懂得如何创建测试场景，可以使用编辑器和功能测试的领域特定语言去构造测试。
For more advanced users, who understand a little logic and how test scenarios should be created, they can use the editor to construct tests using a functional testing DSL (domain specific language).
在早期测试中，我将服务器修改为在大约每三个系统调用中随机崩溃一次，用这种方法来测试重新启动功能。
During early testing, I ran pseudo with the server modified to randomly crash about one syscall in three, with the intent of carefully testing this functionality.
框架不仅为这个简单的小程序生成了视图和控制器，而且还生成了有助于测试用户界面的功能性测试。
The framework has generated not only the views and controller for a simple little application, but also a functional test to help you test the user interface.
点击功能测试记录监视器中的停止记录图标。
Click the Stop Recording icon in the Functional Test Recording monitor.
使用模拟容器可降低测试时间，而不减弱门户服务器功能。
Using mock containers reduces your testing time without compromising the portal server functions.
这对于很多简单设备来说都是适用的，在有些地方可以用来对处理器的功能进行测试，但是这种方法具有很多问题。
This is suitable for many simple devices and at some point was used for testing the capabilities of the processor, but the approach has a number of problems.
您可以编写在每个浏览器中运行的功能测试，然后实现一个根据源代码的每次签入运行功能测试的持续集成系统。
You can write functional tests that run in each browser, and then implement some form of continuous integration system that runs the functional tests upon each check-in of the source code.
测试管理器的关键功能是提供某个概念的适应性测试，并且能让这个测试界面适合这个用户。
The key functions of a testing manager are to provide adaptive testing of a specific concept, and to adapt the testing interface to the user.
模拟对象的一个额外功能是控制器接口，它使测试框架能够查询是否使用预期数据值调用了模拟对象。
An extra capability of the mock object is a Controller Interface that enables the test framework to query whether it was invoked with the expected data values.
服务器会模拟数据库和GAE服务，从而开发者可以在本地测试应用程序的大部分功能。
The server simulates a Datastore and GAE services so the developer can test most of the application locally.
目前我们已经了解了编辑器应用程序的GUI的结构，收集了要测试的用例，找到了可靠的测试工具，终于可以开始编写功能GUI测试了。
Now that I understand the structure of the editor application's GUI, have collected the use cases to test, and have found a reliable testing tool, I'm ready to write a functional GUI test.
但是当您需要这个功能时，使用充分测试过的内置函数要比编写您自己的特制的转换器和格式化工具要稳妥得多。
But when you need it, it is much more robust to have well-tested built-in functions than to write your own ad-hoc converters and formatters.
很多时候，我见到有人试图测试某个功能，突然新的版本推到交付准备服务器上了，破坏了正在运行的测试。
On many occasions I have seen someone try to test a feature when suddenly a new version is pushed to the staging server, spoiling the test run.
编码实践应该侧重于功能测试，而非浏览器，并为较旧版本的浏览器提供正确的回退之策。
Coding practices should focus on testing for capabilities, not browsers, and providing the right fall backs for older browsers.
目前我们正在测试一种基于服务器的自动记录机制，这将进一步扩展位置识别功能。
Currently, we are testing a server-based auto-profiling mechanism that will expand our location awareness capability.
使用GrailsUnitTestCase，可以轻松测试域类和服务，但测试控制器还需要其他一些功能。
You can easily test domain classes and services with a GrailsUnitTestCase, but testing a controller requires some additional functionality.
您可以启动SeleniumRC，它在多个浏览器上充当测试的代理，然后运行功能测试。
You can launch Selenium RC, which ACTS as a proxy for testing, on multiple browsers, and then run your functional test.
在Sametime服务器上测试所有的功能，以确保其能工作正常。
Test all functionality on the Sametime server to ensure it is working normally.
我将从轻量级命令行web浏览器和脚本工具(twill)以及默认的GoogleAppEngine项目开始讨论功能测试。
I'll start the discussion of functional testing with the lightweight command-line Web browser and scripting tool, twill, and a default Google App Engine project.
Web 2.0客户端开发人员不需要功能全面的应用程序服务器，一个普通 Web服务器或单元测试文件系统也可以。
Web 2.0 client developers do not need fully functional application servers and can often get by with a plain Web server or file system for unit testing.
因为大多数的性能测试工具得到了优化，以决定服务器的响应时间，这就使得使用这些新技术的Web 2.0程序的功能性测试与性能测试之间，产生了隔阂。
Since most performance test tools are optimized to determine server response times, this leaves a gap in both functional and performance testing of Web 2.0 applications using these new technologies.
虽然与模式相关的节点测试具有以上这些优点，但是它们不能用于大部分XSLT或XQuery处理器，因为大部分处理器只提供基本功能，不支持XML模式。
Despite all of these advantages, the schema-related node tests are barely available for most XSLT or XQuery processors because the majority of processors are basic and do not support the XML schema.
在测试中，证实了在飞行条件下，MilOWS的传感器的功能和性能可以满足用户的需求。
During these tests, the functionality of the equipment and the performance of the sensor were verified under flight conditions as required by the customer.
缺省情况下，这个目录包含了一个功能完备的、可以用来开发与测试Web服务的服务器环境。
By default, this directory contains a fully functional server environment ready to develop and test Web services.
对于文章的大部分示例，我将使用一种名为HTMLDocumentEditor的免费功能性HTML编辑器，将其作为要测试的应用程序(参见参考资料)。
For most of the article's examples, I'll use a free, functional HTML editor called HTMLDocumentEditor as an application to test (see Resources).
为测试控制器编写的测试称为功能测试(functionaltest)。
Tests written to test controllers are called functional tests.
测试Web应用程序：使用可以免费获得的工具来模拟Web浏览器，并验证Web应用程序的功能和性能。
Testing Web applications: Uses freely available tools to emulate a Web browser and verifies Web application functionality and performance.
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