高水平物价带来的实际货币供给的下降幅度大大超过降低的GNP带来的实际货币需求下降。
The much higher price level reduced the quantity of real money supplied by considerably more than the lower real GNP decreased the demand for real money.
2009年美国实际货币供给量是下降的，而目前这种下降已经得到扭转，这是一个积极的迹象。
And real money supply last year was declining, so the fact that it has reversed is a positive sign.
当相对劳动生产率、贸易条件、开放度以及实际货币供给超过各自相应临界值时，这些经济要素变量对汇率的影响会下降很多甚至不再影响汇率；
Once the economic variables transcend their corresponding threshold, their impact on exchange rate will decline a lot, what's more, maybe the impact will diminish.
在现代社会，我们通常为了简便而假设，央行为了达到一个目标利率而调整货币供给，实际上就是在IS曲线上选择一个点。
In the modern world, we often take a shortcut and just assume that the central bank adjusts the money supply so as to achieve a target interest rate, in effect choosing a point on the IS curve.
实际上，去年新兴经济的广义货币供给平均增长了21%，几乎是那些发达国家货币供给增长的三倍。
Indeed, the broad money supply in emerging countries has increased by an average of 21% over the past year, almost three times as fast as it has in the developed world.
按照休谟和其他人的看法，实际经济变量不会随着货币供给的改变而改变。
According to Hume and others, real economic variables do not change with changes in the money supply.
按照休谟和其他人的看法，实际经济变量不会随着货币供给的改变而改变。
According to Hume and others, real economic variables do not change with changes in the money supply.
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