经济周期不同阶段中总供给和总需求冲击具有不同的作用机制。
Aggregate supply and demand shocks in different stages of business cycle have different mechanisms.
基于经济学理论和方法对煤炭市场总供给和总需求进行了分析，奠定了煤炭产业经济学的基本概念框架。
Total supply of, and total demand for coal in the market is analyzed based on economics theory and methodology. A basic conceptual framework of coal industry economics has been established.
计量经济学模式一般有短期的总供给的组成部分：固定的物价，总需求的一部分，和一个潜在的产出组成部分。
Econometric models generally have a short-aggregate supply component with fixed prices, and aggregate demand portion, and a potential output component.
本文利用协整关系检验和向量自回归模型，从短期波动和长期均衡角度，描述和检验了国外总需求和总供给对中国经济增长的拉动作用。
By using the cointegration testing and vector autoregression models, we examine the long-run equilibrium and short-run fluctuations in the growth-led roles of foreign aggregate supply and demand.
本文总合总供给函数的通用形式和货币主义性质的总需求函数，建立面向中国经济的非正统总供给总需求模型。
This paper sums up the general form of AS function, and the monetarist- style AD function, to build a heterodox AD - AS model for Chinas economy.
“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
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