采用眼动记录法，探讨了语篇理解中类别指称对象的可提取性。
Using ASL 504 Model eye-tracker system, the study investigated accessibility of the categorical referents during discourse comprehension.
影响这一活动的因素有很多，比如备选指称对象的可及性，语境假设的可及性等等。
Many factors like the accessibility of candidate referents and the accessibility of contextual assumptions can affect this process.
美国哲学家皮尔士根据符号与指称对象之间的关系把符号分为类象符号、指示符号、抽象符号。
American philosopher Peirce divided signs into icon, index and symbol according to the relation between sign and its object.
在专名指称理论演变的过程中，反映出以下四个鲜明特征：第一、指称对象的范围从现实世界扩大到可能世界；
During the developing process of the referential theory of proper name, four clear features are appeared: 1-the range of the referential object is extended from real world to possible world ;
叙述语篇中的指称选择主要受到三个因素的影响：指称距离，指称对象是否引起歧义，指称对象与话题焦点的关系。
Referential choice in narrative discourse is mainly affected by three factors: referential distance, ambiguity of referential expressions, and the relationship between referents and focus of a topic.
认知语言学家认为照应词的指称对象存在于人们的工作记忆中，而不是存在于语篇或语境中。照应指称是人的心理表征。
Cognitive linguists argue that the referent of an anaphor is an entity existing in the human working memory rather than in the text or certain context.
指称问题是分析哲学的核心问题之一，而以往的探讨大多不加区分地使用指称和指称对象，这大大影响了我们对弗雷格思想的理解。
The writer of this paper points out that the referent is the objective fact or state of an issue, and that what is ambivalent in sense is not a referent, but a reference.
克里·普克、普特南是因果历史理论的代表，他们认为：专名是严格指示词，在每个可能世界都指称同一个对象。
Kripke and Putnam who has presented the theory of the historic causality consider that proper name is the rigid designator, and always refers to the same object in every possible world.
人们在理解数量词的过程中会潜意识考虑其指称集合及其指称补集，然后推理其所指的对象。
When quantifiers are comprehended, their reference set and complement set are subconsciously considered, and then their reference is inferred.
人们在理解数量词的过程中会潜意识考虑其指称集合及其指称补集，然后推理其所指的对象。
When quantifiers are comprehended, their reference set and complement set are subconsciously considered, and then their reference is inferred.
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