集其精华，编辑为《森林经营的方向》专著出版。
These papers are published as a monograph of "Direction for Forest Management" providing orientation and guidance.
目前计划火烧已成为森林经营和资源管理的一项重要措施。
Today prescribed burning has become an important tools in forest and resources management.
森林经营是南方集体林区林权制度乡村运作成效的载体，需要提高。
Forest management is the important carrier of the effect of the south collective forestry property rights system village operation, and it should be improved.
提出以森林经营过程实际资金缺口为依据，综合确定森林生态效益标准。
That factual fund gap in the course of forest management was put forward, and forest ecological benefit standard was confirmed synthesizable.
多年来，森林经营者一直重视经济效益，兼顾社会效益，淡化生态效益。
For many years, the managers of forest always value economical benefit most and notice social benefit, but neglect ecological benefit.
评价了森林经营质量和经营中存在的问题，提出了森林经营管理的具体建议。
The quality and problems in forest management were assessed also. Furthermore, some Suggestions on forest management were put forward.
森林经营外部效应内部化问题提出的主要根源在于森林经营的价值补偿动机。
For major sake of value compensation of forest management, problems of internalization of FME are posed.
商品林经营是森林分类经营指导下的新的森林经营方式，有其特殊的生产规律。
Commercial forest management is a new way of forest management featuring a special productive regular pattern under the guidance of classified management.
马来西亚是亚洲典型的热带国家，有着丰富的热带森林资源和悠久的森林经营管理历史。
Malaysia is a typical tropical country in Asia, which has rich tropical forest resource and long management history of forest resource.
立木材积表是森林经营中必不可少的工具，材积表的精度直接影响森林调查结果的可靠性。
Standing stock table is a necessary tool for forestry management, whose precision directly affects the reliability of the forest survey.
地位指数是立地质量相对于具体树种的数量化反映，也是森林经营和收获预估的重要依据。
Site index is not only the quantity reflection of the of site quality of different species, but the important basis of forestry management and harvest.
迭部林区现有优良森林经营树种10余种，辅助树种10 余种，珍稀造林树种5 种。
There are more than 10 excellent species for management, more than 10 accessory species and 5 precious planting species.
南方集体林如何建立有自身特色的森林经营管理体系，一直是许多林业工作者探索的课题。
It has been a research project for many years how to develop the forest management system with the characteristics of southern collective forest region.
根据标准地调查资料，应用统计分析方法研究生长模型，并结合森林经营实际确定采伐年龄。
By the statistical analysis method, the authors researched the growth model and cutting age of masson pine natural forest with the sample plot inventory data.
修枝作为森林经营中的一项基础性措施，对提高林木材质、改善林木干形等都具有重要意义。
As a basic measure for forest management, pruning has an important role on improving tree trunk shape and timber quality.
整体观之，森林经营研究取向维续着常规森林经营的核心，如强调木材生产与人工林经营等概念；
Generally speaking, the papers stressed the core concepts of traditional forest management such as timber production or plantation management;
在森林经营过程中，及时掌握森林资源的现状，预测其发展趋势对森林资源的宏观经营决策和管理十分重要。
During the course of forest management, it is important to grasp the status in quoin time and predict the development trend of forest resources for macro-management decision.
FSC森林认证体系由两个类型的认证即“森林经营(FM)认证”和“产销监管链(COC)认证”构成。
FSC Forest certification System consists of two types of certifications, i. e. Forest Management (FM) certification and Chain of Custody (COC) certification.
两类专家之间的主要差异在于对森林游乐区和人工林两种森林经营方式在合乎个人利益或社会利益认知上的分歧。
The major divergence between the two groups was the perceptions on the goals of forest plantation and forest recreation being for private interests or for public interests.
通过测定生长量综合因素，从辽宁森林经营研究所引进的36个无性系中，选育出优良无性系5个，占13·9%。
By means of measuring integrated factors of growth volume, selected and bred 5 elite clones introduced from 36 clone Larix kaempferi in Liaoning Forest Management Institute which covered by 13.9%;
同时论述了如何将它同森林经营管理结合起来，并通过虚拟林相的二次开发功能来解决森林管理中的一些具体问题。
It also discusses how to combine it with forest management and solve some problems in forest management use the secondary development function of virtual forest.
在相关理论算法研究的基础上，设计了一个面向森林经营管理的虚拟森林原型系统—虚拟森林生长和经营模拟系统。
On the basis of study of related theories and algorithms, an oriented forest management virtual forest prototype-virtual forest growth and management modeling system is developed.
以森林经营模式理论为指导，依据湿地松纸浆材原料林经营模式的经营模拟系统，建立了该经营模式的经营技术体系。
Guided by the theory of the forest management model, the management technical system of the paper pulp raw material forest management model of Slash Pine is established.
分层序列法是一种多目标决策方法，本文将其用于山西省管涔山森林经营局千秋沟林场落叶松经营类型的森林收获调整。
It is applied in this paper for larch forest harvest regulation in Qianqiugou Forest Farm, Guancenshan Forest Management Bureau, Shanxi Province.
通过在加拿大现地2 0多天的森林经营与管理培训考察，对加拿大，特别是安大略省森林资源及经营管理有了较清楚了解。
A much deeper understanding of Canadian forest management and conservation during 20 day's on site inspection has been gradually formed.
政策分析的研究结果表明：农户的森林经营观念开始发生变化，但在处理环境与经济的关系上仍以经济增长为主和“效益导向”为主的农户经营。
The results of policy analysis showed:The concept of forest farmers changed but they put the economic into the first priority to environment which calls economic benefit-oriented.
DEM的生成为数字林业平台提供了基础数据，同时也为在林业上进一步研究森林资源在空间上的分布以及在数字林业在森林经营上的应用奠定了基础。
The DEM provided basal data for digital forestry platform and the spatial distribution of forest resources and it is basis for the digital forestry application in forest management.
DEM的生成为数字林业平台提供了基础数据，同时也为在林业上进一步研究森林资源在空间上的分布以及在数字林业在森林经营上的应用奠定了基础。
The DEM provided basal data for digital forestry platform and the spatial distribution of forest resources and it is basis for the digital forestry application in forest management.
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