消灭时效制度源自古罗马裁判官法。
The extinctive prescription system stems from praetor-law of ancient Rome.
消灭时效；诉讼时效；历史渊源；发展趋势。
Extinguishing limitation; limitation of actions; Historical origin; Development trend.
消灭时效是民商法体系中不可或缺的重要制度。
Extinguishing limitation is an important system which cannot be missing in the system of civil and commercial law.
笔者发现，研究消灭时效客体必须着眼于消灭时效制度本身。
The author found that the object must focus on the study of prescription extinctive system itself.
在传统的民法理论中，民事时效制度包括取得时效和消灭时效。
In the traditional principles of the civil law, the civil prescription system just includes obtaining prescription and cancelling prescription.
其中消灭时效制度就是对权利行使时间的限制。哪些权利的行使应受到限制呢。
Prescription extinctive is one of the rules which restrict the time of performance of right.
“通说”将消灭时效的效力分为实体权利消灭、诉权消灭和抗辩权发生三主义。
According to "General Surveys", the effect of negative prescription is composed of three doctrines: extinction of subjective right, extinction of claims and occurrence of right to counterargument.
第30条(保险给付受领权之消灭时效)领取保险给付之请求权，自得请领之日起，因二年间不行使而消灭。
Article 30 a claim for insurance benefits shall be extinguished if not filed within two years from the day on which the benefits become payable.
当票据免责事由足以使票据权利归于消灭，或票据责任人承担了票据责任、票据时效经过等法定事由出现，则票据责任人的票据责任得到解除，票据关系消灭。
When bill disclaimer subject can eradicate the bill right or the undertaking bodies bear bill liability, out of the bill time limit, free from liability, bill relations eradication.
当票据免责事由足以使票据权利归于消灭，或票据责任人承担了票据责任、票据时效经过等法定事由出现，则票据责任人的票据责任得到解除，票据关系消灭。
When bill disclaimer subject can eradicate the bill right or the undertaking bodies bear bill liability, out of the bill time limit, free from liability, bill relations eradication.
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