那是17世纪，牛顿确定水的凝固点之前。
It was the seventeenth century before Newton determined the freezing point of water.
牛顿发展了现代微积分的基础数学概念和技术。
Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus.
毫无疑问，伊萨克·牛顿爵士是英国最有力的头脑之一。
No doubt, Sir Isaac Newton is one of Britain's most powerful minds.
在那之前，关于颜色的主流理论是由艾萨克·牛顿提出的。
Until then, the dominant theory about color was one that had been proposed by Isaac Newton.
多年来，牛顿一直对月球和行星绕轨道运行的原因感到好奇。
Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.
其中一些来自世界上最成功的公司，比如苹果公司的牛顿电脑。
Some of them come from the world's most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple.
毕竟，爱因斯坦和与他最接近的对手艾萨克·牛顿相隔200多年。
After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.
然而，研究人员最近发现莱布尼茨的笔记中讨论了牛顿的一本数学著作。
Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' that discuss one of Newton's books on mathematics.
艾萨克·牛顿爵士比起河马的体型可小多了，但是我们并不会因此贬低他。
Sir Isaac Newton was very much smaller than a hippopotamus, but we do not on that account value him less.
牛顿发现宇宙中任何两个物体都相互吸引，而且这股引力与它们的质量成比例。
Newton discovered that any two objects in the universe attract each other, and that this force is proportional to their mass.
经典地质学从牛顿那里借用了一个决定性的前提——地球过程独立于任何天文环境。
Classical geology borrowed a decisive, if unspoken, premise from Newton—the independence of Earth's processes from any astronomical context.
牛顿在一棵苹果树下坐了许多年，最终发现了可以支配整个地球的最伟大的宇宙法则之一。
Newton, siting for many years under an apple tree, eventually figured out one of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe.
换句话说，伏尔泰在科学上的业余性“是他当时吸引力的一个来源，第一次证明了牛顿的思想对非专业人士的可接受性”。
In other words, Voltaire's amateurism in science "was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newton's ideas to nonspecialists".
想想17世纪，天主教会对加利莱奥反叛的信仰进行了审判，诗人威廉·布莱克对艾萨克·牛顿的机械论世界观进行了严厉的批评。
Think of Gallileo's 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake's harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.
根据法因戈尔德的说法，伏尔泰的书吸引了广泛的读者，因为“他既不是数学家也不是物理学家，而是一个远离牛顿思想学术之争的文学巨人”。
Voltaire's book commanded a wide audience, according to Feingold, because "he was neither a mathematician nor a physicist, but a literary giant aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas".
艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的科学家。
排在他之后的伟大英国人是莎士比亚、牛顿和达尔文。
The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin.
当牛顿让不同颜色的光谱穿过棱镜后，他看到了白光。
After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw white light.
牛顿猜测如果他把光谱穿过第二个棱镜会发生什么。
Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.
苹果牛顿的故事告诉我们一个与失败有关的重要道理。
The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
从苹果牛顿到 iPhone，苹果公司付出了大量的研究和努力，但最终努力换来了成功。
It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.
我们都知道，爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略等伟大的科学家并没有从学校学到很多东西。
As we all know, great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school.
20世纪90年代初，苹果公司制造了一款名为苹果牛顿的手机。
In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
史蒂芬·霍金被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”，和艾萨克·牛顿以及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一样。
Stephen Hawking is considered to be "the greatest scientist in history", along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
虽然苹果公司在1998年就停止了牛顿手机的销售，但它直到2007年才推出第一代 iPhone。
Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007.
当牛顿发现了万有引力、托马斯·爱迪生发明了灯泡时，他们的好奇心都得到了极大的满足。
When Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, their curiosity was greatly satisfied.
莱布尼茨的笔记仅限于牛顿的书的早期章节，这些章节先于牛顿微积分概念和技巧的介绍。
Leibniz' notes are limited to early sections of Newton's book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton's calculus concepts and techniques are presented.
这些错误和查尔斯·达尔文或艾萨克·牛顿发表的著名错误观点一样，并不能推翻梅里安女士的工作。
范围在200到500千牛顿之间。
从牛顿到霍金，科学家们都爱打赌。
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