生产率的年平均增长量是4.5%。
The average yearly increment in productivity was 4.5 per cent.
跟失业率上升相对的是生产率的持续提高。
The obverse of rising unemployment is continued gains in productivity.
董事会指出生产率下降一事为其决策辩护。
The board of directors pointed to falling productivity to justify their decision.
第三季度的结果反映了生产率的持续提高。
The third-quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity.
与美国等发达国家相比，农业生产率仍很低。
Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.
工资成本的增加远非更高的生产率所能抵消的。
The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity.
是什么阻碍了生产率的更高增长？
生产率因此大幅提高。
欧洲铁路的生产率也有了显著提高，尽管程度较小。
Europe's railways have also shown marked, albeit smaller, productivity improvements.
这种增长背后的关键因素是农业生产率的提高和贸易的扩大。
Among the key factors behind this growth were increased agricultural productivity and an expansion of trade.
在世界其他地区，农业生产率的提高和工业化进程是同步进行的。
In other parts of the world, increasing agricultural productivity and industrialization went together.
Tribnia的煤炭工业证明了应用新技术可以提高现有煤矿的生产率。
That the application of new technology can increase the productivity of existing coal mines is demonstrated by the case of Tribnia's coal industry.
严格的解雇条例反而会影响生产率的增长，阻碍社会的繁荣发展和整体福利。
Stringent job dismissal regulations adversely affect productivity growth and hamper both prosperity and overall well-being.
尽管服务业自20世纪70年代末以来一直在增长，但其生产率增长却在下降。
Although the service sector has grown since the late 1970's, its productivity growth has declined.
虽然不是他们自己的错，但他们会突然发现自己的生产率下降或质量管理失控。
Though no fault of their own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating or quality control non-existent.
由于合作企业经历了激烈的竞争和生产率增长放缓，它们迫使员工工作更长时间。
As co-operations have experienced stiff competition and slower growth productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer.
对于这种下降以及制造业和服务业之间生产率增长的差异，人们提出了几种解释。
Several explanations have been offered for this decline and for the discrepancy in productivity growth between the manufacturing and service sectors.
随着时间的推移，高储蓄会导致投资增加，进而促进生产率提高、创新和就业增长。
High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, innovation and job growth.
一是传统的衡量方法未能反映服务业生产率的增长，因为它集中在服务质量的提高上。
One is that traditional measures fail to reflect service-sector productivity growth because it has been concentrated in improved quality of services.
90年前，知名经济学家曾预测，技术进步和生产率提高意味着每周工作时间将达到15小时。
Nine decades ago, leading economists predicted that technological advances and rising productivity would mean that would be working a 15-hour week.
甚至有人声称，它大大改善了服务部门的业绩，尽管生产率的宏观经济措施没有反映出这种改善。
There were even claims that IT had improved the performance of the service sector significantly, although macroeconomic measures of productivity did not reflect the improvement.
自1980年以来，制造业生产率的提高已使美国从制造业急剧衰退的境地成为世界瞩目的国家之一。
Since 1980, productivity improvements in manufacturing have moved the United States from a position of acute decline in manufacturing to one of world prominence.
非土地财富也与两种技术的更多采用有关，但是未耕地的可用性降低了采用提高生产率的技术的动力。
Nonland wealth was also associated with more adoption of both technologies, but the availability of uncultivated land reduced the incentive to employ the productivity-enhancing technologies.
在美国，交通运输业生产率大幅提高的时期可能即将结束，但在大多数国家，这一阶段仍有很长的路要走。
In America, the period of huge productivity gains in transportation may be almost over, but in most countries the process still has far to go.
尽管发达国家的人口、工业产出和经济生产率还在飙升，但人们从含水层、河流和湖泊取水的速度已经放缓。
Although population, industrial output and economic productivity have continued to soar in developed nations, the rate at which people withdraw water from aquifers, rivers and lakes has slowed.
斯科特认为，道伊的论文忽略了相当多的证据，即当工作时间从较高的基础水平减少时，小时生产率就会提高。
Scott argues that Dowie's thesis ignores considerable evidence that hourly productivity improves when hours are reduced from a high base level.
正如美国财长罗伯特·鲁宾所言，在指向生产率飞跃的大量商业轶事与统计数据所反映的情况之间存在着“脱节”。
There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.
当我们防止物质的浪费、提高能源效率或提高资源生产率时，我们就节约了资金、提高了盈利能力并增强了竞争力。
When we prevent physical waste, increase energy efficiency or improve resource productivity, we save money, improve profitability and enhance competitiveness.
尽管雇主们得到了远程工作倡导者的支持，但其他一部分人发现了长期远程工作所带来的孤独感、生产率降低和低效率。
Though employers are backed by a chorus of remote work advocates, others note the loneliness, reduced productivity and inefficiencies of extended remote work.
劳动生产率在1997年仅增长了1%，1997年实际人均国内生产总值的增长速度比1873年至1973年之间的平均水平要慢。
Labor productivity grew by only one percent in 1997, real GDP per capita grew more slowly in 1997 than it had on average between 1873 and 1973.
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