很多真菌可以无性繁殖。
蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。
20万个真菌标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。
200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.
蚂蚁不能消化树叶中的纤维素，但有些真菌可以。
Ants can't digest the cellulose in leaves—but some fungi can.
这种真菌可能携带在洞穴里闲逛的人的靴子和装备上。
The fungus may be carried on the boots and gear of humans who poke about in caves.
这些不是单个的植物；每一种都是藻类和真菌的共生组合。
These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus.
腐殖质是树叶被细菌和真菌迅速分解和根部表面循环过程的必需品。
Humus is necessary for rapid decomposition of leaves by bacteria and fungi and for recycling by surface roots.
但是这种特殊的真菌只会慢慢啃食木头的特定几层结构，而不去啃其他层。
But this particular fungus nibbles away only at certain layers in the wood, leaving other layers alone.
植物比真菌更能有效地以二氧化碳的形式吸收碳，并将其转化为富含能量的糖类。
Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.
农民蚂蚁分泌抗生素来控制其他可能充当“杂草”的真菌，并传播排泄物来给作物施肥。
Farmer ants secrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as "weeds", and spread waste to fertilise the crop.
由于蚂蚁在行为上扮演着积极的角色，它们培育和控制被动真菌的说法似乎很有说服力。
Because the ants play the behaviorally active role, it seems compelling to say that they cultivate and control the passive fungi.
比如动物吃某种植物，而这种植物依靠某种真菌从土壤中获取营养，依靠某种昆虫来授粉。
Like animals that eat a certain plant and that plant relies on a certain fungus to help it get nutrients from soil and on a certain insect for pollination.
马里兰州的乌利齐·米勒和他的同事从蚂蚁窝中提取了862种不同类型的真菌进行基因筛选。
Ulrich Mueller of Maryland and his colleagues genetically screened 862 different types of fungi taken from ants' nests.
人们曾经认为，蚂蚁培育的真菌是它们繁殖的一种单一品种，自远古时期以来基本上没有改变。
It was once thought that the fungus that ants cultivate was a single type that they had propagated, essentially unchanged from the distant past.
真菌从岩石中吸收水分和矿物盐，并在代谢废物中传递这些物质，而这些废物向藻类提供营养。
The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.
因此，经真菌处理的木材接近克雷莫纳斯木材的密度差。
As a result, the density differential of the fungi-treated wood approach that of the Cremonese wood.
在北美和欧洲，像荷兰榆树病这样的真菌疾病已经杀死了数百万棵曾给森林和城市增光添彩的高大树木。
In both North America and Europe, fungus-causing diseases such as Dutch elm disease have killed off millions of stately trees that once gave beauty to forests and cities.
更令人印象深刻的是，真菌的DNA分析表明，蚂蚁通过与邻近的蚁群定期交换和共享菌种来改善或修改真菌。
Even more impressively, DNA analysis of the fungi suggests that the ants improve or modify the fungi by regularly swapping and sharing strains with neighbouring ant colonies.
已研究的真菌制剂包括球孢子菌属。
薰衣草磷霉菌是一种杀死薰衣草茎的真菌。
Phomopsis lavandula is a fungus that kills the stems of the lavender.
互隔交链孢霉是世界上最重要和最常见的真菌过敏原之一。
Alternaria alternata is one of the most important and common fungal allergens in the world.
平菇被广泛用于所谓的“茵核降解”——即是使用真菌去清理垃圾。
Pleurotus ostreatus is widely used in what is known as mycoremediation—the deployment of fungi to clean up waste.
一位49岁的患者患有真菌性角膜溃疡并发后弹力层膨出和微小穿孔。
A 49-year-old lady had presented with an fungal corneal ulcer by a descemetocele and microperforation.
利用改良的CTAB法提取了茄枯萎病菌ITS 区的真菌DNA。
Fungi's DNA was extracted by using improved CTAB method, the ITS regions of Fusarium solani, Fusarium spp.
通过在初步筛选的培养基上培养，从风信子中分离出对青霉素的内生真菌抗性。
An endophytic fungus resistance to penicillin was isolated from hyacinthus orientalis by culturing on a preliminary screening medium.
对真菌的历史用途和社会学影响的研究被称为民族真菌学。
The study of the historical uses and sociological impact of fungi is known as ethnomycology.
对生柱锈菌上的真菌寄生物产生的粗毒素的基本性质进行研究。
The elementary properties of crude extract of the toxin produced by mycoparasite of Cronartium ribicola are studied.
然后，真菌从内部破坏蝗虫的组织。
The fungus then destroys the locust's tissues from the inside.
引起隐球菌病的真菌主要感染大脑。
Cryptococcosis is caused by a fungus that primarily infects the brain.
引起隐球菌病的真菌主要感染大脑。
Cryptococcosis is caused by a fungus that primarily infects the brain.
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