寡聚糖素是由酶释放的细胞壁碎片：不同的酶释放不同的寡聚糖素。
Oligosaccharins are fragments of the cell wall released by enzymes: different enzymes release different oligosaccharins.
当水通过植物细胞的细胞壁，它会从含盐量最低的一侧进入含盐量最高的一侧。
When water moves through the wall of a plant cell, it will move from the side containing water with the lowest amount of salt into the side containing the highest amount of salt.
有迹象表明，多效性植物激素实际上可能通过激活酶来发挥作用，这些酶从细胞壁释放出这些更为特殊的化学信使。
There are indications that pleiotropic plant hormones may actually function by activating the enzymes that release these other, more specific chemical messengers from the cell wall.
绿藻以淀粉的形式储存食物，陆生植物也是如此，它们的细胞壁由纤维素构成，与陆生植物的细胞壁组成相似。
Green algae store food as starch, as do land plants and have cell walls made of cellulose, similar in composition to those of land plants.
硅藻土是由蜂窝状的细胞壁形成的。
在陆地棉小孢子发生过程中，相邻的减数分裂细胞壁中的细胞质通道是一个明显的特征。
The cytoplasmic channel in the wall of adjacent meiocytes was an obvious feature during microsporogenesis in Gossypium hirsutum.
卡拉胶是一种红藻多糖，主要存在于红藻纲中的麒麟菜属、角叉菜属、杉藻属和沙菜属等生物的细胞壁中。
Carrageenans are gel-forming hydrocolloids extracted from the cell walls of marine red algae, such as Eucheuma, Chondrus, Gigartina, Hypnea.
古细菌的细胞壁缺乏胞壁质，其连接是醚连接而不是酯连接。
Archaean cell walls lack murein, and their lipids have ether links rather than ester links.
他们可以撕开细胞壁，留下有用的糖片段。
They rip apart cell walls and leave fragments that are useful sugars.
当细胞生长时细胞壁必然扩张。
绍斯塔克的实验表明细胞壁在冰点附近最牢固。
Szostak's experiments show that cell walls are hardiest at near freezing temperatures.
数据库里又输入了67种酵母菌用来修补细胞壁的基因。
Their database had a total of 67 genes that fix cell walls in yeast.
如果我的右腿是细胞壁，左腿是薄膜，你愿意做细胞质吗？
If my right leg is the cell wall and my left the membrane, do you want to be the cytoplasm?
他们还在肺和骨头中发现了专门属于细菌细胞壁的生物标记。
They also found biomarkers specific to the cell wall of the bacterium in the lungs and bones.
角化作用(角质化)：角质陆续侵渗植物细胞壁的过程。
Cutinization the impregnation of a plant cell wall with cutin.
二倍体功能大孢子的合点端细胞壁内的胼胝质荧光消失。
As development goes on, callose fluorescence disappears in the chalazal wall of diplosporous functional megaspore .
在这样的培养液中很多细胞具有多少呈花纹状的细胞壁。
Many of the cells in such cultures have somewhat sculptured walls.
还有一些例如流感在内的细菌，它们不断改变自己的细胞壁。
And then some germs, like influenza, are changing their coats.
液体就会在高温下变成一种树脂，可以使得木材的细胞壁变厚。
The heat transforms the liquid into a resin, which makes the cell walls of the wood thicker and stronger.
它的五颜六色效果是由于硅藻的像玻璃外壳包围着机体的二氧化硅细胞壁。
The colorful effect is due to the diatom's silica cell wall, which encases the organism like a glassy shell.
茶叶的细胞壁在这剧烈的翻炒中开始破裂，就像高温下锅子里发软的菜叶。
Stir-frying the leaves in this way breaks down their cell walls, just as vegetables soften over high heat.
在酵母菌里，事实上这五种基因在一起干着一件完全无关的任务：修补细胞壁。
In yeast, it turns out, these five genes work together on a completely unrelated task: fixing cell walls.
旧纸张重量的约90%来自纤维素，这是构成植物细胞壁的坚固材料。
About 90 percent of the weight of old paper is cellulose, the sturdy material that makes up plant cell walls.
硅藻已经通过胞外分泌二氧化硅，这是细胞直接把物质分泌出细胞壁的一个生物过程。
Diatoms already secrete silica by exocytosis-a biological process by which cells direct secreted material outside the cell walls.
Agrivida公司正致力于令植株释放酶以降解自身细胞壁纤维素——利用指令。
Agrivida is working on plants that release enzymes to degrade the cellulose in their own cell walls - on command.
糖吸收水分，减慢了豆子的快速溶解，钙离子加固了通过胶质连接的细胞壁。
The sugar absorbs some of the water, slowing how fast the beans dissolve, and the calcium molecules reinforce the cell walls by linking together with the pectin.
他说：“我们需要发现新的酶，新的生产方法将植物细胞壁转化为可以转化成乙醇的单糖。”
"We need to discover new enzymes, new processes, to convert plant cell walls into simple sugars that can be converted into ethanol," he said.
科学家说肠杆菌特别难消灭，因为它的一个外层细胞壁可以阻止很多抗生素的侵入。
Scientists say that Enterobacteriaceae are particularly hard to kill because of an outer cell wall that prevents many antibiotics from penetrating.
我们需要同时瞄准生物交流信号、细胞膜形成和一些经典的生物进程，例如细菌细胞壁的形成。
We need to target signalling, biofilm formation and classical biological processes like bacteria cell wall formation, all at once.
我们需要同时瞄准生物交流信号、细胞膜形成和一些经典的生物进程，例如细菌细胞壁的形成。
We need to target signalling, biofilm formation and classical biological processes like bacteria cell wall formation, all at once.
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