因此房价的变动使经济周期恶化。
他们击退了通货膨胀，驯服了经济周期。
它是，基本上，假设有没有更多的经济周期。
It was, essentially, assuming that there was no more economic cycle.
记住在这个经济周期中广告是如何显现出不同的。
REMEMBER how this economic cycle was going to be different (ie, horrible) for advertising?
因此，在经济周期的过程，价格压力往往被夸大了。
In the course of the economic cycle, therefore, price pressures tend to be exaggerated.
更加平滑的家庭消费往往也意味着一个更加平滑的经济周期。
Smoother household consumption often means a smoother economic cycle, too.
在经济周期内劳动供给和生产率增产都是来回反弹的。
Both Labour supply and productivity growth bounce around during business cycles.
这些政策加剧了经济周期的恶化效果，并且促成了资源咒语的悖论。
These policies exacerbate the economic cycle, and contribute to the paradox of the resource curse.
但这种情况不可一概而论，因为“挤出”的程度因经济周期而不同。
But this phenomenon is difficult to prove since the extent of crowding out will vary with the economic cycle.
上一轮经济周期的失业率曲线证明这样的商业周期通常能持续4 - 5年。
As evidenced from the unemployment curve in the last economic cycle, these business cycles can often last 4-5 years.
这意味着，经济周期内，银行平均有更多资本，因此降低了利润率。
It will mean, over the cycle, that they will have more capital on average and thus lower profits.
第一季度0.6%的增长率似乎已经标示了当前经济周期的最低点。
Growth of 0.6% in the first quarter appears to have marked the low point in the current cycle.
此书充斥企业、技术和产业起落的细节，但没有上升到经济周期理论的地位。
The book is full of detail about the rise and fall of firms, technologies, and industries, but it does not rise to the status of a theory of business cycles.
尽管这些央行的行为不尽完美，总的来说它们确实有助于缓解经济周期的严重性。
Although imperfect, these central bank actions have been helpful in moderating the severity of economic cycles over time.
他的任务是控制通胀(平滑过渡经济周期)，保护金融体系，和阻止衰退转为萧条。
Its task is to keep inflation down (helping smooth out the economic cycle), to protect the financial system, and to prevent a recession turning into a deep slump.
连续的经济周期中的全球市场竞争迫使各类组织不得不始终将重点放在业务优化上。
Ongoing competition in the global marketplace through successive economic cycles has forced organisations to focus continuously on business optimisation.
如果游戏不是一个主流活动的话，它同更广意义上的经济周期的联系就不会那么密切。
When it was less of a ma in stream activity it was not so connected to the wider economic cycle.
波兰经济周期的低谷和现时的增长都归功于私人消费和庞大的财政刺激计划。
Poland's resilience in the downturn and its current strength owe a lot to private spending at home and a big fiscal stimulus.
这7%包括4.5%的最低普通股本标准，加上2.5%的反经济周期缓冲。
That includes a minimum common-equity standard of 4.5% plus a countercyclical buffer of another 2.5%.
新兴经济体之所以在对抗经济周期上显得吃力，部分因为他们的景气波动更加明显。
Emerging economies struggle to fight business cycles partly because theirs are more pronounced.
明斯基认为，金融体系对夸大经济周期起到了很大作用，而传统理论对此并没有给予足够的重视。
Minsky argued that the financial system played a big role in exaggerating the economic cycle, one that was understated by conventional theory.
由于经济周期，贷款与GDP的比并不总是呈直线增长，但从更长期看增长势头并不是不可避免。
Credit relative to GDP, then, does not grow in a straight line, thanks to the economic cycle. But even in the longer term a rising trend is not inevitable.
由于经济周期，贷款与GDP的比并不总是呈直线增长，但从更长期看增长势头并不是不可避免。
Credit relative to GDP, then, does not grow in a straight line, thanks to the economic cycle.But even in the longer term a rising trend is not inevitable.
很清楚，在经济周期的顶部，消费者是如此难于得到原材料，以致他们宁愿支付高于生产成本的价格。
Clearly, at the top of the economic cycle, consumers will be so desperate to get their hands on raw materials that they will pay well over the cost of production.
很清楚，在经济周期的顶部，消费者是如此难于得到原材料，以致他们宁愿支付高于生产成本的价格。
Clearly, at the top of the economic cycle, consumers will be so desperate to get their hands on raw materials that they will pay well over the cost of production.
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