第二部分讨论国家如何使用和平方式避免国际冲突：西方义战论与人道干涉论、国古典哲学义兵论坛、字军新探讨、合国和平部队。
The second section addresses the problems of humanitarian intervention looking at both Western and Chinese thought on this topic and examining the Crusades and United Nations Peacekeeping.
就像巴勒斯坦一样，最激进的分子认为，种族国家的观念是种族论的，是落伍的。
The most radical say, as the Palestinians do, that the idea of an ethnically based state is racist and archaic.
我的意思是，你能想象一个90岁的唯我论的临时工，在一个衰败国家的车轮背后有多么可怕吗？
I mean, can you imagine how terrifying a nation of decrepit, solipsistic 90-year-old boomers behind the wheel would be?
没有协同合作，每个国家都决定不捐助，这也会产生一种平衡状态，但不是抑制传染病爆发的最有效的方式。研究者表明，博弈论分析也潜在地提出了许多有趣且令人不安的问题。
Without coordination, every country may decide not to donate; this also creates a state of equilibrium, but is not the most effective way of containing the outbreak.
但是一位外交官说，英国对于民意论也有责任要负，他的国家通常情况下都站在支持一方。
Yet Britain is guilty of populism too, says a diplomat from a normally supportive country.
此前英国人们已经在怀疑气候变化是否真有其事，而此次降雪似乎加深了这种怀疑(和其它欧洲国家相比，这种怀疑论在英国要更为广泛传播)。
It might also add to Britain's scepticism about climate change (already more widespread than in many other European countries).
而杞人忧天的政客和末日论的学者们则可能在指出衰减状态的同时也遗漏了国家持续的国力和吸引力，这些都应该与面临的问题和担忧受到同等重视。
And alarmist politicians and doomster academics may, in pointing to the state of decay, miss a nation's continuing strengths and attractions, which have to be weighed against its problems and worries.
“脱钩论”是对某类观点的一个统称，这类观点认为，不管发达国家情况如何，以中国为首的新兴市场大国都可实现自身的长期增长。
Decoupling was the catch-all term for the notion that the biggest emerging markets, led by China, could generate their own secular growth regardless of events in the developed world.
这种二元论的分野助长了一种我方-你方阵线分明的态度，妨碍了谈判缔约，强迫了一些几乎无共同之处的国家结盟。
This binary division has fostered an us-and-them attitude that gets in the way of agreement and forces together countries that have little in common.
在这些国家的成功面前，人们很容易忘记一些研究发展经济学的经济学家曾担忧过的“出口宿命论”，他们相信贫穷的国家在国际市场的冒险带来的所得甚少。
Given their success, it is easy to forget that some development economists were once prey to "export fatalism". Poor countries, they believed, had little to gain from venturing into the world market.
正如你所希望的那样，从大体上看来，一个国家对进化论的信任程度与它对神的信任程度是反相关的。
In general, as you might expect, a country's belief in evolution is inversely correlated with its belief in God.
新兴市场今年戏剧般的复苏，令“脱钩论”卷土重来。该理论认为，尽管发达国家陷入衰退，新兴市场照样能实现增长。
The theory of decoupling – the idea that emerging markets can grow in spite of a downturn in the developed world – has been revived after their dramatic resurgence this year.
尽管经常被误读为国家自大的表现，但“美国特殊论”代表着一种社会学现实。
Often misread as an expression of national arrogance, "American exceptionalism" denotes a sociological fact.
容易滋长阴谋论的温床，总是出现在那些相对闭塞、不能享有信息自由和调查自由的国家。
Conspiracy theories thrive in relatively closed societies, where free access to news is limited and freedom of enquiry curtailed.
今年晚些时候新版国家小学教程发行时，进化论将破天荒的囊括其中。
For the first time, evolution will be on the national curriculum for primary schools when the new version is published later this year.
奥巴马警告要反对核扩散，称拥有核武器储备的国家（包括美国）必须要有“放弃‘恐怖论’、并且追求一个无核武器世界的勇气”。
The President warned against nuclear proliferation, saying nations - including his own - with weapon stockpiles must have 'the courage to escape the logic of fear and pursue a world without them'.
要依据美国食榀、药榀、化让路法案501款以及美国药典和国家处方集的各论中的含量测定和质量标准来构建法定标准。
According to Section 501 of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act assays and specifications in monographs of the United States Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary constitute legal standards.
在科罗拉多州园石的国家标准与技术研究所的James Chin -Wen Chou，带领了一个研究团队，用原子时钟显示了在更为常见尺度范围内相对论对时间的影响。
Of the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colorado, led a team that used atomic clocks to show the effects of relativity at more familiar scales.
近代“社会契约论”对国家性质的解释虽然武断但却是成功的。
The explanation of "Contract social Theory" for the original of state was rather arbitrary but successful.
三月份的时候，他宣称说日本的地震和海啸是“神的警告”，因为这个国家追崇“偶像崇拜、无神论以及物质主义”这类歪门邪道。
In March he sparked a storm of criticism by claiming the earthquake and tsunami in Japan was "God's warning" to a country that follows "idol worship, atheism, and materialism".
当然，不是所有人都同意这种储蓄过剩论，尤其是那些坐拥大量现金、有压力要采取行动的国家，比如德国。
Not everyone subscribes to the savings glut theory, of course, especially not those nations that are sitting atop these piles of cash and facing pressure to take action, as Germany is.
如果我按照欧洲药典各论对物质进行了分析，我还需要证明符合国家各论吗？
If I analyse a substance according to a Ph. Eur. monograph, do I also need to demonstrate compliance with the national monograph?
来自墨西哥，乌干达和新加坡的水资源部长，就推动国家水资源政策抵抗跨境问题的背景、数据收集的缺失和宿命论思想进行了有效的讨论。
Water Ministers from Mexico, Uganda and Singapore debated effective ways to drive national water policy against the background of trans-boundary issues, scant accounting data and fatalistic mindsets.
但只有国家分配论能够合理解释不同社会经济形态下的财政现象、本质。
But only the State Distribution Theory can explain the financial phenomena and essence of different economy modality.
但只有国家分配论能够合理解释不同社会经济形态下的财政现象、本质。
But only the State Distribution Theory can explain the financial phenomena and essence of different economy modality.
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