第三章介绍还原论研究的第一阶段。
第四章研究还原论的第二阶段。
Edge网的文章中贯穿着一种强烈的反还原论倾向。
A strong anti-reductionism bent runs through the Edge essays.
本体论还原论是错误的；
还原论与还原方法既有联系又存在着质的差别。
Reductionism and reduction method not only interrelate each other but also have essential differences.
19世纪下半叶，机械还原论主导生理学领域。
In the later half of the 19th century, the main stream in physiology was mechanical reductionism.
西方近代农学则以还原论为基础，以实验、分析方法为特征。
Western Agronomy is based on atomism and observes things by the way of experiment.
现代科学和后现代科学分别体现的是还原论和整体论的思维方式。
Modern science and postmodern science respectively embody two different modes of thinking, that is, reductionism and holism.
新古典经济学所遵循的还原论方法的核心概念是竞争和静态均衡。
The core conception of the reductionism method of new classical economics is competition and equilibrium.
就实证方法的操作程序而言，研究者普遍采用还原论的研究方法。
On the operating procedures in a Empirical Study, the researchers used to utilize the method of reductionism.
实现还原论与整体论的辩证统一是有坚实的哲学依据与客观基础的；
The dialectical unity between reductionism and holism has solid base of philosophy and objective foundation.
受简约论思想支配的决定论和还原论越来越显示出自身的先天不足。
Determinism controlled by reductionism is becoming self-deficient more and more visibly.
理论还原论是促进科学进步的积极纲领，是实现科学统一的基本途径；
Theoretic Reductionism is a positive guide line to promote science and a fundamental to achieve science′s unification;
包含了,形而上学二元论,和物理还原论意外的研究范围，这是一种特殊的自然化。
This involves a kind of naturalizing beyond the dichotomy of transcendent metaphysics and reductionist physicalism, that's a special kind of naturalization.
表明生命科学的研究不仅要借鉴还原论的方法，还需应用整体论的思维。
It was indicated that the study of the science of life not only needed drawing on the method of reduction theory, but also the application of the whole theory.
近现代哲学有四大特点：机械论、还原论、主客二分论、膨胀的理性主义。
Modernist philosophy has four features: mechanism, reductionism, dichotomy of subject-object and expansive rationalism.
复杂系统是相当普遍的客观现实，必须树立整体观，突破还原论的局限性。
As complex system commonly and objectively exists, must have an outlook of totality and break though the limitation of reductionism.
然而，还原论和决定论无法分析和恰当地解释复杂系统特征性的突现性质。
However, reductionism and determinism are not able to analyze and properly account for the emergent properties that characterize complex systems.
在还原论概念及其分类的再认识基础上，对广义还原论与狭义还原论进行了综合评价。
On the basis of recognition of the Reduetionism and its classification, this paper presents comprehensive evaluation on it in a broad sense and a narrow sense.
人体的结构和功能非常复杂，有相当长一段时间人们用还原论的方式进行生理学的研究。
The structure and function of human body are very complicated, and traditionally, the study of physiology has long been conducted in a reductionistic way.
计算主义纲领关于生命现象或过程是可计算的主张，与关于生命现象的还原论是一脉相承的。
Algorithmism asserts that phenomena and process of biosis are computable, and this assertion has gone on with Reductionism.
它突破了主流心理学研究的还原论、简化论范式，突出生态学研究方法，重视在实际语境中研究；
It stresses ecological methodology and research in actual context, which breaks through the paradigm of reductionism of mainstream psychology.
现代科学立足于主客二元论、本质主义还原论和因果决定论之上，这正是“现代性危机”的病根。
Modem science is based upon subject - object dualism, essentialist reductionism and causal determinism. Those are the source of "the crisis of modernity".
解剖、实验等还原论的手段和途径是一条从部分到部分的路线，依据这条路线是无法解开这一谜底的。
The means of reduction theory by dissection and experiment is an approach from part to part by which it is impossible to solve the mystery.
17世纪经启蒙运动而产生的现代科学以机械论和还原论为特征，其实质是外在联系观在科学上的表现。
Modern science, result from the enlightenment of the 17 th century, is characterized by mechanism and reductionism. In essence, it is a manifest of ideas of external relation in science.
实践天生的社会公正论是不同于预成论、还原论的思维范式与独特方法，它坚特物质第一性，意识第二性。
The theory of practice and generation a unique way of thinking which is different with preformation and reductionism, it insists the doctrine that matter is the only reality.
复杂性研究应以整体论为原则，整体论与还原论相结合，以多尺度建模和有效数值计算为手段，努力探求物质世界运动的根本规律。
On the principle of holism, complexity research should make great efforts to search the fundamental laws of matter movements by means of multi-scale modeling and efficient numeric computation.
他们主张用整体论、建构论、去客观化、或然论和定性研究来取代心理学研究中因袭已久的原子论、还原论、客观论、决定论和定量分析。
They propose to replace the atomism, reductionism, objectivity, determinism and quantati tive study with holism, constructionism, deobjectification, problematicism and qua litative study.
他们主张用整体论、建构论、去客观化、或然论和定性研究来取代心理学研究中因袭已久的原子论、还原论、客观论、决定论和定量分析。
They propose to replace the atomism, reductionism, objectivity, determinism and quantati tive study with holism, constructionism, deobjectification, problematicism and qua litative study.
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