现今世界有陪审团制和参审制两种陪审制度。
At present there is jury system in world with three review to make two kinds of jury systems.
第一部分主要介绍西方陪审制度的起源和历史沿革；
The paper is divided into four parts: Part one, the origin and development of the jury system in the western countries.
陪审制度是中外法学领域经久不衰的一个研究课题。
The jury system has remained a subject of unfailing charm for Chinese and foreign legal research.
但由于各种原因，当前我国陪审制度已基本流于形式。
But the present jury system of our country has become a mere formality because of all kinds of reasons.
首先笔者概括描述国内学者完善人民陪审制度的主要理论。
First of all, the author describes general scholars improving the people's main theoretical jury system.
陪审制度是普通公民与职业法官一起审理案件的审判制度。
Jury system is a judicial system that a group of laymen and professional judges try cases.
陪审制度自清末移植到我国之后，经历了跌宕起伏的命运历程。
Jury system was transplanted to China in late Qing Dnasty and its destiny has been up-and-down from then on.
陪审制度自清末移植到我国之后，经历了跌宕起伏的命运历程。
Jury system was transplanted to China during the last stage of Qing dynasty and since then its development has been up and down.
陪审制度的利弊得失背后的“效率”问题一度成为学界争论的焦点。
The "efficiency" behind of jury institution becomes the focus to debate in academe.
第四部分展望如何进一步完善我国人民陪审制度，提出若干建议与对策。
The fourth part Expect how to perfect the jury systems of people of our country further, propose several Suggestions and countermeasures.
陪审制度在我国也曾经发挥过重要的作用，但现在它面临着名存实亡的命运。
The assessor system has played a positive role in China, but it is confronted with ceasing to exist except in name.
我国应当从陪审制度、辩护和代理制度、公开审判制度等方面完善社会参与原则。
In China, the society participation principle should be developed in the aspects of jury system, defense system, open trial, etc.
但我国现行人民陪审制度因存在种种缺陷而导致在司法实践中未能发挥应有作用。
But due to various shortcomings existing in the current system of people's jurors in our country, this sy stem hasn't played its role in the judicial practices.
一方面，陪审员的相关补助及物质待遇滞后问题已经影响到了我国陪审制度整体运行的质量和效果。
On the one hand, the grants and substances treatment has laggard behind, and which has affected the operation of our jury system on quality and results.
像很多东亚国家一样，韩国看起来不太像那种实行大众参与司法决策制度(即公民陪审制度)的国家。
Like most of East Asia, Korea seemed an unlikely candidate for any type of popular participation in judicial decision-making.
在世界范围内，当今的陪审制度主要分为英美法系国家的陪审团制度和大陆法系国家的参审制度两种。
In today's world, the jury system includes two forms: system of jury in Anglo - American law system and system of participating trail in Continental law system.
接着文章又介绍了普通法传统的几项制度，包括令状制度、陪审制度、遵循先例制度和法律至上原则。
Then some institutions in common law are discussed, which are the writs, jury, stare decisis, supremacy of law.
完善陪审制度不能仅着眼于制度设计，还应当重视对陪审员和职业法官在审判活动中的不良心理的克服。
To perfect jury system is not only to the draw up the system, but also to overcome the unhealthy psychology of juror and professional judge in the process of trial.
尽管古希腊陪审制度与现代陪审制度不能等同，但它对后来西方国家陪审制度传统的形成具有历史意义。
Although the ancient Greece jury system and the modern jury system cannot equate, but it had the historical significance to afterwards the western nation jury system tradition formation.
陪审制度是指法院在进行审判案件时，吸收非法律职业者参加法庭审判，与法官共同行使审判权的制度。
Jury system is that the trial court in cases involves person with non - legal profession into the courts, and give them the same exercise jurisdiction in the trial.
陪审制度由指定陪审和申请陪审两部分构成，与指定陪审相比，申请陪审更能发挥陪审制度的功能和作用。
The jury system is composed of designated jury and application for jury, compared with the designated jury, application for jury can give full play to the function and role of the jury system.
人民陪审制度存在许多问题：参与意识不强，选任方法不严，业务素质不高，工作精力不足，物质保障不够。
There exists many problems on people's jury, such as weak sense of participation, loose methods of election, low professional quality, less enthusiasm for work and inefficiency in material guarantee.
陪审制度作为保障人民直接参与司法审判的制度设计，在我国经过存、废之争后，在审判实践中进一步得到加强。
As a system to guarantee that the people can directly involve in the justice, Jury system is further strengthened in the trial practice in China after argument between the deposit and repeal.
陪审制度作为保障人民直接参与司法审判的制度设计，在我国经过存、废之争后，在审判实践中进一步得到加强。
As a system to guarantee that the people can directly involve in the justice, Jury system is further strengthened in the trial practice in China after argument between the deposit and repeal.
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