马拉松战役发生于公元前四九○年。当时波斯人在骄奢、劳役之下，颓堕委靡； 雅典人则在自由之中，发扬蹈厉。
The Battle of Marathon was fought in 490 BC, when the Persians became enervated by luxury and servitude, and the Athenians were animated by their freedom.
波斯国王(公元前521- 486年)，扩张帝国，建立了高效的行政系统，并入侵希腊，仅在490年的马拉松战役中被击败。
King of Persia (521-486) who expanded the empire, organized a highly efficient administrative system, and invaded Greece, only to be defeated at the Battle of Marathon in 490.
希罗多德是位历史学家，他穷尽毕生精力研究历史上真实的马拉松战役。 最后得出了惊人的发现：英雄斐迪庇第斯的著名事迹不是发生在马拉松战役之后，而是马拉松战役之前。
According to Herodotus, a historian writing within a lifetime of the actual battle this Phidippides guy did his running before the fight, not after it.
希罗多德是位历史学家，他穷尽毕生精力研究历史上真实的马拉松战役。 最后得出了惊人的发现：英雄斐迪庇第斯的著名事迹不是发生在马拉松战役之后，而是马拉松战役之前。
According to Herodotus, a historian writing within a lifetime of the actual battle this Phidippides guy did his running before the fight, not after it.
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