其余患者穿刺均顺利到达上腔静脉。
The rest of the patients are well to puncture the vena cava.
这是典型的永存左位上腔静脉。
This is the classic finding of a persistent left superior vena cava.
窦房结位于上腔静脉与右心房的交界处。
The sinoatrial node is located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium.
3例因导管异位，经调整后进入上腔静脉。
3 cases of catheter heterotopia, the adjusted into the superior vena cava.
目的探讨上腔静脉压剧增对幼犬脑损伤的影响。
Objective To investigate the effects of high superior vein cave pressure (SCVP) on brain injury on young dog.
上腔静脉(svc)的综合征很少回应保守治疗。
Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome rarely responds to conservative treatment.
目的：对肿瘤所致上腔静脉综合征的治疗进行探讨。
Objective: To explore the treatment of Superior Vena Caval Syndrome caused by tumor.
图6病例15，永存左上腔静脉，双侧上腔静脉间见交通支。
Fig 6 Case 15. Persistent left superior vena cava, the communicating branch between the bilateral superior vena cava.
目的探讨右心房压力升高时上腔静脉血流参数随呼吸运动变化的规律。
Objective to study the rule of respiratory changes of flow parameters of superior vena cava when right atrium pressure increased.
目的探讨OPEN式全身伽玛刀治疗恶性肿瘤导致的上腔静脉综合征的疗效。
Objective To analyse the treatment of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) with the OPEN style whole-body gamma knife.
前言：目的：探讨血管内支架置入治疗肺癌伴上腔静脉阻塞综合征的护理措施。
Objective: to explore nursing measures of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) due to lung cancer treated by endovascular stent implantation.
目的回顾性分析不能常规卧位放疗的恶性上腔静脉综合征坐位急诊放疗的疗效。
Objective to analyze the curative effect of emergency irradiation therapy for those cases with malignant superior vena cava syndrome not fitting to regular radiation therapy on lying.
目的探讨全身伽玛刀联合化疗治疗肺癌所致上腔静脉综合征(SVCS)的临床疗效。
Objective To study the clinical therapeutic effect of whole body Gamma ray treatment system combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy for superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS).
结果全部患者均成功置入上腔静脉滤器，随访复查期间均未出现PE及滤器倾斜、移位。
Results SVCF was inserted successfully in all the patients without PE, and no tilt and migration of filter were found during the following-up.
肺门和纵隔淋巴结可压迫区域组织像上腔静脉、支气管并可产生危及生命的并发症的可能性。
Hilar and mediastinal adenopathy can compromise regional structures such as the superior vena cava or trachea and potentially cause a life-threatening complication.
方法将一次性中心静脉导管在超声引导下经颈内静脉穿刺留置于上腔静脉末端，共112例。
Methods 112 cases accepted the placement of the CVCS at the end of superior vena cava by US-guided punctures through internal jugular.
结果266例患者中以右上肺病变引起的上腔静脉综合征占62.9%，其次是右上纵隔病变。
Results Among the 266 cases, the rate of SVCS caused by right superior bronchial disease is 62.9%, and the next is the right superior mediastinum disease.
滤网经股静脉或右颈内静脉置入腔静脉，其中下腔静脉滤网15例，上腔静脉滤网1例。
The filters were placed via femoral vein to the inferior vena cava in 15 patients and to the superior vena cava in 1 patient.
目的评价选择性支气管动脉灌注化疗(BAIC)治疗癌性上腔静脉综合征(SVCS)的效果。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of selective bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy (BAIC) in the treatment of cancerous superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS).
结论上腔静脉流速曲线中心室收缩波和心房收缩反向波速度在评价容量反应性中有一定应用价值。
Conclusions the peak velocities of wave s and wave ar are of good value in assessing the fluid responsiveness.
目的序贯观察上腔静脉综合征（SVCS）时上腔静脉多普勒频谱变化规律，预测疾病的演变过程。
Objective To consecutively investigate the changes of the superior vena cava flow Doppler patterns in patients with superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) and predict SVCS development.
在脑保护液中加入脑保护药物已取得一定进展，而上腔静脉逆行性灌注中束闭下腔静脉的研究仍在进行中。
Some protecting drugs including cerebral protective fluid is in research and some progresses have been achieved, while inferior vena cava occlusion during RCP is still in research.
术中行原发肿瘤和受累上腔静脉全部或部分切除并重建上腔静脉，其中采用人工血管置换40例，人工血管旁路2例。
The primary tumor was totally or partially resected in all patients. Replacement and bypass of the SVC with Gore-Tex vascular prosthesis was performed respectively in 40 and 2 patients.
正常组直接取材。取材标本是未形成血栓的上腔静脉和髂静脉及其酶解下的内皮细胞， 送电镜、流式细胞仪凋亡检查。
The Ecs were collected from nonthrombotic superior vena cava and iliac veins by enzymolysis and studied by flow cytometer to detect the positive rate of apoptosis.
在奇静脉弓平面，奇静脉弓淋巴结和主动脉上隐窝位于上腔静脉、奇静脉弓、气管和主动脉凹面所围成的气管前间隙内。
At the level of azygos vein, 100% of the lymph nodes of azygos vein and the superior aortic recess were located among the superior vena cava, arch of azygos vein, trachea and concavity of aortic arch.
PE大部分患者，我们不推荐在抗凝基础上常规放置腔静脉滤器(1A)。
For most patients with PE, we recommend against the routine use of a vena caval filter in addition to anticoagulants (Grade 1a).
位于胃结肠静脉和回结肠静脉注入下腔静脉处之间的一段肠系膜上静脉被命名为“外科干”。
The segment of the superior mesenteric vein between the two confluences of the gastrocolic vein and ths ileocolic vein is called the "surgical trunk".
目的应用中心静脉导管对恶性浆膜腔积液的置管，探索其在诊断治疗上的价值。
Purpose: To search the value of central venous catheter in the diagnosis and treatment which was placed in serous membrane cavity for the treatment of malignant fluid.
胎儿肝上、肝下下腔静脉直径差异较大。
There is much diversity in the diameter of inferior vena cava above and below fetal liver.
右房除2例外均有不同程度的增大，左房有4例增大，19例发现有上、下腔静脉扩张。
Dilated right atrium was seen in 22 patients, while dilated left atrium in 4, dilated SVC and IVC in 19 patients.
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