他为在他的土地上劳作的农奴的孩子开办了一所学校。
He opened a school for the children of his serfs, the people who worked on his land.
根据传统观点,十九世纪俄国的农奴制抑制了经济增长。
According to the conventional view, serfdom in nineteenth-century Russia inhibited economic growth.
在这个观点中,通过沉重的现金税、劳动税和实物税、限制流动性和各种形式的胁迫使有着农奴地位的俄国农民保持贫穷。
In this view, Russian peasants' status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in-kind; through restrictions on mobility; and through various forms of coercion.
俄罗斯女皇看到农奴偷试皇太子的大蓝佩带。
A czarina saw a muzhik trying on her imperial son's blue ribbon.
这是随着农奴制的扩张发生的。
雇佣和管理当代“农奴”的挑战。
彼得有几乎用之不尽的农奴。
啮齿类动物是西伯利亚的“可怜的农奴”。
农奴制度随着俄帝国的扩张而扩张。
农奴遭受的第三重剥削是高利贷。
地主迫使农奴为他们无偿的干活。
那个老农奴不是一位科学家吗?
残忍的农奴主挖掉了农奴的眼睛。
废除农奴制度后,农奴们获得了解放。
废除农奴制度后,农奴们获得了解放。
这里人们最贫穷,像生活在农奴时期,受强权压制。
For the poorest, life here is still akin to serfdom—minus a tsarist order.
许多农奴被迫拼命工作。
他说,这项议案将给以前的农奴造成错觉。
我反对的存在农奴制。
(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。
The serf -owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。
The serf - owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。
The serf-owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
这种分散的经济制度依赖于农奴在法律上的固定性。
This decentralized economic system relied on the legal immobility of the serf.
介于罗马隶农和新的农奴之间的是自由的法兰克农民。
Between the Roman colon-us and the new bondsman had stood the free frankish peasant.
像你这样的人才,屈就于农奴的身份,实在是太不敬了。
People like you, to condescend to serf, is so disrespectful of the.
中世纪,农奴主和农奴在生活中是两个截然不同的阶级。
In the Middle Ages, a Lord and a serf had very different places in life.
这就是他们所夸耀的那个苦役和被鞭打的农奴的伟大帝国。
That's the great empire they boast about of drudges and whipped serfs.
她先是在南卡罗林那的这个拥有21名农奴的农场继续生活。
In South Carolina, she had lived on an estate with 21 slaves.
斯拉夫派从理论上到社会实践上对农奴制度持彻底否定的态度。
The Slavophils took a completely negative attitude towards serfdom both in theory and in social practice.
斯拉夫派从理论上到社会实践上对农奴制度持彻底否定的态度。
The Slavophils took a completely negative attitude towards serfdom both in theory and in social practice.
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