农奴制度随着俄帝国的扩张而扩张。
废除农奴制度后，农奴们获得了解放。
废除农奴制度后，农奴们获得了解放。
当时农奴制度已经废除，19世纪最后十年的经济和文化繁荣正要来到。
Serfdom had been abolished and the economic and cultural boom of 1890-1900 was still to come.
斯拉夫派从理论上到社会实践上对农奴制度持彻底否定的态度。
The Slavophils took a completely negative attitude towards serfdom both in theory and in social practice.
因而他不顾“部分保守贵族廷臣的反对”，宣布废除农奴制度。
He therefore ignored "part of the conservative opposition to aristocratic courtiers," announced the abolition of serfdom.
但在俄国农奴制度16世纪末确立之后，农村公社本身也为封建主义所改造，反过来它又成为维护和加强俄国农奴制度的有力工具。
However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the serf system in Russia.
但在俄国农奴制度16世纪末确立之后，农村公社本身也为封建主义所改造，反过来它又成为维护和加强俄国农奴制度的有力工具。
However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the serf system in Russia.
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