备用证的作用和性质与跟单信用证是不同的，但长期以来备用证业务却依附于国际商会关于跟单信用证的国际惯例。
But for a long time, standby business has followed international customs of documentary letters of credit as stipulated by the international Commercial Committee (ICC).
因此，备用信用证一直是国际上研究的热点问题之一，尤其是在《国际备用证惯例》出台之后。
Therefore, the standby letter of credit has been a hot issue in international research, especially after the International Standby Practices have been put into practice.
因此，备用信用证一直是国际上研究的热点问题之一，尤其是在《国际备用证惯例》出台之后。
Therefore, the standby letter of credit has been a hot issue in international research, especially after the International Standby Practices have been put into practice.
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