目的预防减少完全胃肠外营养(TPN)治疗患者的并发症。
Objective to prevent and reduce the complication of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) on patients.
结论：加强完全胃肠外营养患者的护理，对患者的治疗和康复具有良好的效果。
Conclusion: Strengthening the nursing care of total parenteral nutrition has a good effect on the treatment and recovery of this patients in perioperative stage.
目的探讨持续皮下胰岛素输注在伴有糖尿病的腹部大手术后危重患者完全胃肠外营养期间的应用价值。
Objective to evaluate the value of the continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in diabetic patients after abdominal major operation who were critical during the time of total parenteral nutrition.
结论：全静脉营养液的合理应用，对避免或减少并发症的产生，成功地进行完全胃肠外营养有重要意义。
Conclusion: it is important to avoid and decrease complications and go along successfully total parenteral nutrition that total parenteral nutrient admixture is applied rationally.
目的探讨谷氨酰胺(GLN)和胆囊收缩素(CCK)在完全胃肠外营养(TPN)期间预防胆汁淤积的作用。
Objective to study glutamine (GLN) and cholecystokinin (CCK) effects on prevention of cholestasis in total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
本文观察了高支链氨基酸和普通营养型氨基酸，对20例腹部手术患者行完全胃肠外营养时血清氨基酸谱变化的影响。
The effect of TPN with BCAA and standard amino acid solution on the serum amino acid spectrum of 20 cases of postoperative patients with moderate abdominal operations was observed.
结果：完全胃肠外营养治疗不当可给患者带来不必要的损害，甚至危及患者生命，产生原因主要来自操作技术及护理不当。
Results:TPN is a very helpful method in the clinical nursing, but misusing of TPN could be very harmful to the patient.
方法将重症脑外伤病人随机分为早期胃肠道营养组（EEF组）和早期完全胃肠外营养组（TPN组），对比营养支持前后两组血糖及胰岛素水平的差异。
Method In the prospective clinical study, the patients with severe brain-injury were randomly divided into early enteral feeding group(EEFg), and total parental nutrition group(TPNg).
方法将重症脑外伤病人随机分为早期胃肠道营养组（EEF组）和早期完全胃肠外营养组（TPN组），对比营养支持前后两组血糖及胰岛素水平的差异。
Method In the prospective clinical study, the patients with severe brain-injury were randomly divided into early enteral feeding group(EEFg), and total parental nutrition group(TPNg).
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