近年来的观测结果显示北极对流层臭氧发生亏损的同时 ,大气中的气态汞浓度也急剧下降。
The recent monitoring results suggest that the level of gaseous mercury abruptly decreases corresponding to the depletion of ozone in the Arctic troposphere.
利用耦合的区域气候模式和大气化学模式模拟对流层臭氧的产生、分布和对辐射传输、地表温度、气温等的影响。
The effects of ozone in troposphere on climate factors such as radiative forcing, surface temperature air temperature, have been discussed by coupling regional climate model and chemical model.
最近,冰花被公认为南极洲海盐浮质的重要来源,科学家怀疑,它们可能是极地日出期间对流层臭氧损耗的主要原因。
They have recently been recognized as the dominant source of sea salt aerosol in Antarctica and scientist suspect they may be the main cause of tropospheric ozone depletion during the polar sunrise.
环境与可持续性联合研究中心。(2011年2月20日)《黑炭和对流层臭氧在气候变化中所扮演角色的新评估》于2011年2月21日通过欧洲委员会。
JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability. (2011, February 20). New assessment of black carbon and tropospheric ozone's role in climate change. European Commission. Accessed February 21, 2011.
通过对比模拟发现:对流层中臭氧的增加基本使大气顶晴空辐射强迫为正;
Based on the analysis, the increasing of ozone in troposphere can lead to almost positive clear sky radiative forcing at top of atmosphere.
当然,这些增温并非是由臭氧损耗的辐射效应直接造成的,而是通过波-流相互作用以及平流层-对流层相互作用等动力学过程实现的。
The warming is not due to direct radiative effect of ozone depletion, instead, it is throughout dynamic processes, such as wave-mean flow and stratosphere-troposphere interactions.
对流层顶折叠使高空臭氧向下输送,这种向下的输送可以到达对流层中部,对上对流层的臭氧影响最大。
The downward transport of ozone due to tropopause folding can reach middle part of troposphere, which has the most influence on the ozone in the upper troposphere.
碳黑颗粒物还具有抑制对流层中臭氧形成、干扰局部地区水文循环和降低能见度的其他环境效应。
Particulate matter of black carbon is involved also in other different environmental problems, such as reduction of tropospheric ozone formation, hydrology cycle disruption and visibility impairment.
这与近几年来,平流层内臭氧减少,温度降低,对流层高度抬升有关。
These are related with the decreasing of stratospheric ozone and temperature, as well as the rising of the troposphere in recent years.
在对流层大气中,适量臭氧对清洁大气是有益的。
In the natural air of the troposphere a suitable amount of ozone is beneficial to clean air.
结果表明,采用这两种定义下的对流层顶时,穿越对流层顶的质量和臭氧通量都表现出在热带纬度带为TST通量, 到了副热带则转换为STT通量。
The results show that when the two kinds of tropopause are used, the mass and ozone fluxes cross tropopause in tropical latitudes are TST flux areas, and convers to the STT flux in the sub\|tropics.
介绍了用于探测对流层大气臭氧的L6 2 5差分吸收激光雷达系统,叙述了该激光雷达的结构、探测大气臭氧的原理和数据处理方法。
The L625 differential absorption lidar (DIAL) is introduced to measure vertical ozone profiles in the troposphere. System structure, measurement principle and data processing are also described.
分析大气监测资料、TOMS臭氧总量资料和NCEP大气环流资料表明,大气臭氧总量随着对流层顶的低一高一低变化呈高一低一高的变化过程。
Analysis of the observational data, the TOMS total ozone, and NCEP circulation, shows that the atmospheric ozone amount experienced a high-low-high variation with low-high-low tropopause altitude.
近30年春、夏季高原臭氧总量亏损与夏季高原第二对流层顶高度的抬升存在着密切关系。
There are close relations between the losses of total ozone in spring and summer and the uplift of the second tropopause height in summer over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in recent 30 years.
近30年春、夏季高原臭氧总量亏损与夏季高原第二对流层顶高度的抬升存在着密切关系。
There are close relations between the losses of total ozone in spring and summer and the uplift of the second tropopause height in summer over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in recent 30 years.
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