准时采购可以起到缓解牛鞭效应的作用。
Just-in-time purchasing system can play a role on decreasing bull-whip effect.
我们也品尝了另一道受欢迎的主菜：牛鞭。
牛鞭效应的风险分析。
提高预测的准确性是缓解供应链牛鞭效应的关键。
Prediction accuracy is the key of in prevention of Bullwhip effect in supply chain.
本文主要研究化妆品行业供应链中的牛鞭效应问题。
This paper mainly studies the bullwhip effect in the supply chain of cosmetics industry.
特点：以小公牛之牛鞭(牛冲)为主料，配以枸杞烧制而成。
Characteristics: a small bull's bull (cattle salt) -based materials, with Chinese wolfberry from firing.
因而，决策者个人因素是牛鞭效应控制过程中不可忽略的因素。
Thus, the policy-maker's individual factor is an important factor which cannot be neglected in the controlling process of bullwhip effect.
牛鞭效应是南水北调水资源供应链信息管理中的一个重要参数。
Bullwhip effect is an important parameter in the information management in SCM of Water Resource of South-to-North Water Transfer.
最后，针对粮食牛鞭效应形成的原因，提出了相应的弱化对策。
Then the article analyzed a typical case of food supply chain Bullwhip Effect and proposed some countermeasures to weaken it.
接着，对供应链中的牛鞭效应的起因、危害以及减弱方法作了研究；
Secondly, the paper studies the causes, dangers and the method of management of the bullwhip effect in the supply chain.
因此，如何减弱供应链中的牛鞭效应的影响是一个很值得研究的问题。
So how to reduce the influence of bullwhip effect in the supply chain is a problem which is worth studying.
但是牛鞭效应作为供给链管理范畴特有的现象严重影响着供给链的效率。
However bullwhip effect as a supply-chain management area-specific phenomenon of a serious impact on the efficiency of the supply chain.
有一个腊月三十晚上，“年”到了一个村庄，适逢两个牧童在比赛牛鞭子。
Nian reached a village, while two vaqueros were playing a game which have to use whip.
牛鞭效应使更多的出口依存度非常危险的供应国，这不仅有助于周期性波动。
The bullwhip effect makes greater export dependence very dangerous to supplier countries, which only contributes to cyclical volatility.
如何从包含有偏差的信息中获得有效的需求预测数据是减少牛鞭效应影响的关键。
How to obtain the effective forecast demand data from the information which contains deviation is the key factor to reduce the bullwhip effect influence.
首先分析讨论了供应商在供不应求的情况下应用线性分配机制所导致的牛鞭效应。
Discusses the bullwhip effect resulting from the linear assignment mechanism which the suppliers applied to tight market.
然后在供不应求的情况下采用基于零售商退货率的历史数据分配法来降低牛鞭效应。
Then, the bullwhip effect is available to be restrained by way of a reasonable distribution based on the historical record of retailers goods return rate.
笔者首先论述了供应链的信息风险，即牛鞭效应，供应链中的逆向选择、败德行为；
The information risk in supply chain, the bull whip effect, was described, that was inverse selection in the supply chain and moral degeneration.
指出了牛鞭效应产生的原因是由于供应链系统需求预测所表现出的正反馈动力学特性。
The paper claims bullwhip effect is caused by the active feedback dynamics feature presented by the demand predicts of supply chain system.
牛鞭效应形成的原因主要有需求预测、库存管理、批量定货、交货周期、价格波动等。
The causes of bullwhip effect include demand forecast, repertory management, batch order, delivery cycle, price wave, etc.
需求过程中的牛鞭效应主要是由于生产商和零售商利用各自库存策略处理信息的结果。
The main reason of the bullwhip effect existed in the demand processing is that both the manufacturer and the retailer use their own different inventory policies to process demand.
对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
听到这有趣的声音，我会联想到一个狂野的西部表演家正一边挥舞着牛鞭，一边开着吸尘器。
Interesting sound. I would have guessed a Wild West performer was practicing with a bullwhip while also vacuuming.
牛鞭效应是一种在企业经营中广泛存在的普遍现象，对企业的生产经营产生了极大负面影响。
Bullwhip effect is a typical phenomenon in the operation of supply chain management. It brings the great negative effect to enterprise's production and operation.
研究了刈割次数、施氮量和混播比例对扁穗牛鞭草和白三叶混播草地产量和群落组成的影响。
The total yields and composition of mixed pasture under different cutting frequency, nitrogen fertilizer and seeding rates were determined.
供应链管理是一种新型的企业管理模式，但“牛鞭效应”造成的信息风险影响了供应链的效率。
Supply chain management is a new-style pattern of enterprise management, but information risks of supply chain caused by "the bullwhip effect" greatly decrease supply chain efficiency.
但是供应链管理中存在着需求预测偏离市场、牛鞭效应严重、库存成本高、服务水平低等问题。
However there are lots of problems in the supply chain management, demand forecasting deviated real market demand, severe bullwhip effects, the high stock costs and low level of service, etc.
表现为随植被经营利用而出现阶段性的变化，牛鞭草的刈割对退耕地地表径流和土壤侵蚀影响较大。
The periodic change of runoff and erosion occurred after the tilling operation and the cutting of grass.
表现为随植被经营利用而出现阶段性的变化，牛鞭草的刈割对退耕地地表径流和土壤侵蚀影响较大。
The periodic change of runoff and erosion occurred after the tilling operation and the cutting of grass.
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