准时采购可以起到缓解牛鞭效应的作用。
Just-in-time purchasing system can play a role on decreasing bull-whip effect.
牛鞭效应的风险分析。
提高预测的准确性是缓解供应链牛鞭效应的关键。
Prediction accuracy is the key of in prevention of Bullwhip effect in supply chain.
本文主要研究化妆品行业供应链中的牛鞭效应问题。
This paper mainly studies the bullwhip effect in the supply chain of cosmetics industry.
因而，决策者个人因素是牛鞭效应控制过程中不可忽略的因素。
Thus, the policy-maker's individual factor is an important factor which cannot be neglected in the controlling process of bullwhip effect.
牛鞭效应是南水北调水资源供应链信息管理中的一个重要参数。
Bullwhip effect is an important parameter in the information management in SCM of Water Resource of South-to-North Water Transfer.
最后，针对粮食牛鞭效应形成的原因，提出了相应的弱化对策。
Then the article analyzed a typical case of food supply chain Bullwhip Effect and proposed some countermeasures to weaken it.
接着，对供应链中的牛鞭效应的起因、危害以及减弱方法作了研究；
Secondly, the paper studies the causes, dangers and the method of management of the bullwhip effect in the supply chain.
因此，如何减弱供应链中的牛鞭效应的影响是一个很值得研究的问题。
So how to reduce the influence of bullwhip effect in the supply chain is a problem which is worth studying.
但是牛鞭效应作为供给链管理范畴特有的现象严重影响着供给链的效率。
However bullwhip effect as a supply-chain management area-specific phenomenon of a serious impact on the efficiency of the supply chain.
牛鞭效应使更多的出口依存度非常危险的供应国，这不仅有助于周期性波动。
The bullwhip effect makes greater export dependence very dangerous to supplier countries, which only contributes to cyclical volatility.
如何从包含有偏差的信息中获得有效的需求预测数据是减少牛鞭效应影响的关键。
How to obtain the effective forecast demand data from the information which contains deviation is the key factor to reduce the bullwhip effect influence.
首先分析讨论了供应商在供不应求的情况下应用线性分配机制所导致的牛鞭效应。
Discusses the bullwhip effect resulting from the linear assignment mechanism which the suppliers applied to tight market.
然后在供不应求的情况下采用基于零售商退货率的历史数据分配法来降低牛鞭效应。
Then, the bullwhip effect is available to be restrained by way of a reasonable distribution based on the historical record of retailers goods return rate.
笔者首先论述了供应链的信息风险，即牛鞭效应，供应链中的逆向选择、败德行为；
The information risk in supply chain, the bull whip effect, was described, that was inverse selection in the supply chain and moral degeneration.
指出了牛鞭效应产生的原因是由于供应链系统需求预测所表现出的正反馈动力学特性。
The paper claims bullwhip effect is caused by the active feedback dynamics feature presented by the demand predicts of supply chain system.
牛鞭效应形成的原因主要有需求预测、库存管理、批量定货、交货周期、价格波动等。
The causes of bullwhip effect include demand forecast, repertory management, batch order, delivery cycle, price wave, etc.
需求过程中的牛鞭效应主要是由于生产商和零售商利用各自库存策略处理信息的结果。
The main reason of the bullwhip effect existed in the demand processing is that both the manufacturer and the retailer use their own different inventory policies to process demand.
对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
牛鞭效应是一种在企业经营中广泛存在的普遍现象，对企业的生产经营产生了极大负面影响。
Bullwhip effect is a typical phenomenon in the operation of supply chain management. It brings the great negative effect to enterprise's production and operation.
供应链管理是一种新型的企业管理模式，但“牛鞭效应”造成的信息风险影响了供应链的效率。
Supply chain management is a new-style pattern of enterprise management, but information risks of supply chain caused by "the bullwhip effect" greatly decrease supply chain efficiency.
但是供应链管理中存在着需求预测偏离市场、牛鞭效应严重、库存成本高、服务水平低等问题。
However there are lots of problems in the supply chain management, demand forecasting deviated real market demand, severe bullwhip effects, the high stock costs and low level of service, etc.
“牛鞭效应”是指供应链上不同层面的企业对需求信息的曲解，导致沿着下游向上游逐级放大的现象。
It is called 'bullwhip effect' that the enterprises in the supply chain misconstrue the demand information, which results in the upwards-magnifying phenomenon according to the levels.
提出通过科学预测方法、缩短供应时滞、减少价格不可控因素等方法解决石化企业牛鞭效应现象的对策。
Presented strategy against bullwhip effect in petrochemical enterprises in the way of scientific prediction, shortening supply delay and reducing uncontrollable price factors.
为了更好的解决这一根本问题本文从吉林省陛绅服装公司入手对牛鞭效应的应对策略进行了进一步的探讨。
In order to better address the fundamental issue this gentleman from the clothing company in Jilin Province Majesty start coping strategies of the bullwhip effect was further explored.
在借鉴大量的研究成果的基础上，分析了牛鞭效应产生的原因，并提出了相应的消减牛鞭效应的对策建议。
Then through the model studies the cause of bullwhip effects, and makes corresponding advices to tame the bullwhip.
供应链契约可以在很大程度上克服供应链中的“牛鞭效应”和“双边际化效应”，提高供应链的整体效率。
Supply chain contract can solve the "bull effect" and "double marginalization" in some degree, improving the whole revenue of the whole chain.
通过考虑定购策略对提前期的影响，可以将供应链系统中牛鞭效应和实际库存方差的冲突转化为双赢的局面。
By taking the influence of the order policy to the lead-time, a win-win solution is obtained to get rid of the conflict between bullwhip effect and the net stock variability in supply chain system.
通过考虑定购策略对提前期的影响，可以将供应链系统中牛鞭效应和实际库存方差的冲突转化为双赢的局面。
By taking the influence of the order policy to the lead-time, a win-win solution is obtained to get rid of the conflict between bullwhip effect and the net stock variability in supply chain system.
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