研究作者科辛·穆勒说:“我们可以排除狗只是根据简单的线索来区分图片,比如看到牙齿。”
"We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller.
穆勒告诉《生活科学》说:“通过我们的研究,我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论,至少有些狗可以分辨人类的面部表情。”
"With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.
穆勒说:“对我们来说,最有可能的解释似乎是,这一现象的根源在于它们与人类生活在一起,这让它们接触了大量人类的面部表情。”而这种接触也为它们提供了很多机会来学习区分它们。
"To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
穆勒认识到边沁早期的理论中有两个漏洞。
第二、穆勒坚信有些快乐的价值是高于其他的。
Secondly, Mill insisted that some pleasures were of greater value than others.
然而,年仅20岁的穆勒不仅仅只拥有高效的破门能力。
Muller repaid the coach's faith with a total of 13 league goals, although the 20-year-old offers considerably more than effective finishing skill.
例如,当代评论员指出穆勒的道德原则过于苛刻。
For example, modern commentators have complained that Mill's ethical principle is too demanding.
穆勒在本周三发表的文章中指出,这类诉讼经常被驳回修改。
As Mueller points out in an item posted Wednesday, such suits are often sent back for revision.
维维恩·穆勒这一绝妙的充电想法的灵感来自大自然。
Vivien Muller came out with this great concept from nature to charge your gadgets.
穆勒博士和摩梭博士一直在关注其反应堆残骸周围鸟的生活状况。
Dr Moller and Dr Mousseau have been looking at bird life around the wrecked reactor.
总部位于加州戴维斯的穆勒国际公司正在研发个人垂直升降飞机。
Moller International, based in Davis, Calif., is developing personal vertical takeoff and landing aircraft.
穆勒认识到快乐不能只是一个定量分析而不考虑某些特性。
Mill saw that pleasure cannot be reduced to a mere quantitative analysis without taking into account certain qualitative aspects.
此外,穆勒先生正积极寻求安托·诺夫先生的回归,以充实萨博的财务状况。
And Mr Muller is now said to be seeking Mr Antonov's return as a shareholder in Spyker, to shore up Saab's finances.
穆勒强调,除许多其他威胁之外,气候变化也是威胁家畜品种的一个重要因素。
Muller highlighted climate change as a significant factor to be added to many other threats to livestock breeds.
穆勒表示,他们所使用的这套方法比强力冲洗省水,比冷冻法更有效。
The GumBuster process USES less water than power cleaning and is more effective than freezing, says Mule.
平常的利他主义都是值得赞誉的;然而,这并不是穆勒的哲学结果或影响。
Such universal altruism may be meritorious; it is not, however, a doctrine or consequence of Mill's philosophy.
和边沁一样,穆勒坚持道德行为的基本指南是使快乐最大化和痛苦最小化。
Like Bentham, Mill maintains that the fundamental guide to moral action should be the maximisation of pleasure and the minimisation of pain.
现在,已经96岁高龄的小穆勒先生,正在帮助公司度过当前的经济萧条。
These days the younger Mr Moller, now 96, is helping the firm through the recession.
克里克·帕特里克并不认为“复仇者”是一颗按照穆勒所言的拥有极大轨道的红矮星。
Kirkpatrick doesn't think Nemesis will be the red dwarf star with an enormous orbit described by Muller.
传奇射手穆勒回忆说:“当时,我接住传球,然后转身射门,球进了,就是这么简单。”
Muller recalls: "I got back on the ball, turned and just hit it, and it went in." It was that simple.
毫无疑问,慕尼黑奥林匹亚球场的历史同金色轰炸机穆勒这位传奇球星紧紧联系在一起。
The history of the Olympiastadion in München is inextricably linked with the goal-scoring exploits of Gerd Der Bomber Muller.
穆勒的批判者认为他一直忽略了他的哲学理论的广义环境,过分强调是非对错。
Critics of Mill have repeatedly overlooked that in the wider context of his philosophy he clearly distinguishes between what is right and what is good.
据穆勒称,该法院已发布了第二轮禁令,将禁售令扩大到了7.7英寸的新款上。
According to Mueller, the court has issued a second injunction extending the ban to cover the new 7.7-inch model.
穆勒上诉美国最高法院,宣称俄勒冈州的法令违反了第14次修正法令的“正常程序”条款。
Muller appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, claiming that the Oregon statute violated the "due process" clause of the 14th amendment.
穆勒认为,如果社会重视更大程度的欢乐和公正,那么长远来说,社会整体终会有所进步。
Mill argues that if society values the higher pleasures, and values justice, then society as a whole will be better off in the long run.
上周日,穆勒对苹果公司与诺基亚公司的专利纠纷现状进行了详细分析,您可点击此处查阅。
On Sunday, Mueller took a detailed look at the current state of Apple vs. Nokia. You can read it here.
“美国的豪华轿车消费者购买力很强。”穆勒说,“我们正在努力为他们打造可以引领未来的汽车。”
"The luxury consumer in the United States is able to spend money," Mueller said. "We are working very hard to give them good ideas for the future."
“美国的豪华轿车消费者购买力很强。”穆勒说,“我们正在努力为他们打造可以引领未来的汽车。”
"The luxury consumer in the United States is able to spend money," Mueller said. "We are working very hard to give them good ideas for the future."
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