结论：血尿、蛋白尿、左侧精索静脉曲张是“胡桃夹症”的重要临床症状。

Conclusions: Hematuria, proteinuria and varicocele are important clinical symptoms of the nutcracker syndrome.

youdao

结论：血尿、蛋白尿、左侧精索静脉曲张是“胡桃夹症”的重要临床症状。

Conclusions: Hematuria, proteinuria and varicocele are important clinical symptoms of the nutcracker syndrome.

youdao