肝硬化；食管和胃静脉曲张；出血；套扎术。
Liver cirrhosis; Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding; Hemorrhage; Ligation.
门脉高压病人的胃静脉曲张应该可以正确地辨认。
Gastric varices in patients with portal hypertension should be correctly identified.
胃静脉曲张出血是导致门静脉高压死亡的主要原因。
Bleeding from gastric varices is a major cause of death in portal hypertension.
目的：研究在胃静脉曲张管理的有效性和安全性未稀释的NBC 。
Objective: To study the efficacy and safety of undiluted NBC in the management of gastric varices (GV).
PTVE联合PSE既可行急诊止血，亦可作为预防胃静脉曲张再出血的方法。
PTVE combine with PSE is an effective method for treatment of active gastric variceal bleeding and preventing gastric variceal bleeding.
EIS是食管胃静脉曲张出血的一种有效治疗方法，适应证宽，方法简便、安全。
EIS is an effective therapeutic method for acute bleeding from gastroesophageal varices with wide indication, operative facility and safety.
结论应用外套管辅助急诊内镜注射硬化剂治疗食管胃静脉曲张出血可提高治疗效率，减少患者负担。
Conclusion Wrapper tube in emergency endoscopy for gastroesophageal varices bleeding can improve therapeutic effect and relieve patients' economic burden.
在1型和2型胃静脉曲张、1型孤立性胃静脉曲张患者中，出血组红色征的阳性率、静脉曲张的程度均显著高于未出血组（P<0.01）。
The red-color sign was more prevalent and the degree of the varices was greater in patients with hemorrhagic type 1 and 2 gastroesophageal varices and type 1 isolated gastric varices (P<0.01).
目的评价奥曲肽在治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血中的应用效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of octreotide used in esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding patients.
结论超声诊断对贲门胃底区静脉曲张的显像具有较高的应用价值。
Conclusion Ultrasonography has important clinical value in the diagnosis of cardiac part and gastric fundus varicosity.
目的对小剂量垂体后叶素联用硝酸甘油治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血疗效作出评价。
Objective! To assess the effect of low dose vasopressin and nitroglycerin in treatment of esophageal gastrom varicosis rupture hemorrhage.
目的：探讨国产生抑素治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破出血的临床疗效。
Objective: To evaluate the curative effects of domestic somatostatin on the hemorrhage of rupture of the varicoesophagus and funds ventricular varicosity.
目的分析孤立性胃底静脉曲张的病因和治疗方法。
Objective To analyze the etiology and therapeutic modalities of isolated gastric varices.
肝动脉造影表现为肝动脉分支增多、增粗，门静脉异常显影及胃冠状静脉曲张。
Arteriography revealed enlarged and numerous branches of hepatic artery with abnormal portal vein visualization and varicose coronary vein.
目的：评价国产醋酸奥曲肽注射液治疗食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效和安全性。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestic octreotide for injection in the treatment of acute esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding.
目的了解非静脉曲张性急性上消化道出血血清胃泌素水平及其临床意义。
Objective To investigate the changes of gastrin and its clinical significance in patients with non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding.
目的研究施他林联合可利新在处理食管胃底静脉曲张破裂引发重度上消化道出血时的疗效。
Objective To study the therapeutic effectiveness of stilamine combined with glypressin in treating major hemorrhage of upper digestive tract caused by esophageal and gastric fundus varicosis.
目的评价奥曲肽联合硝苯地平治疗肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effects of octreotide combined with nifedipine on esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding (EGVB).
胃底静脉曲张和胰腺体尾部坏死常强烈提示脾静脉血栓形成。
Varices in gastric fundus and necrosis in pancreatic body and tail often indicate the formation of spleen venous thrombosis.
目的观察不同剂量善宁治疗食道胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of different dosage of somatostain on treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding.
结论胰腺疾病可致门静脉高压，孤立性胃底静脉曲张是左侧门静脉高压的的特征性表现之一。
Conclusions Pancreatic diseases may lead to portal hypertension, solitary gastric varices were the important evidence of left-sided portal hypertension.
这是另一靠近食管-胃交界处的食管静脉曲张。曲张的静脉呈黑红色是因为已经发生了出血。
Here is another varix near the gastroesophageal junction that is dark red black because it has been bleeding.
手术指征是食管下段和胃底静脉曲张破裂，消化道大出血反复发作和严重的脾功能亢进。
The indications of surgical intervention were serious hypersplenism and recurrent episodes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices.
目的探讨急诊内镜治疗肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张出血（EGVB）的最佳治疗方案。
Objective To investigate the best emergent endoscopic therapy for esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding(EGVB).
目的探讨双介入治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血合并脾功能亢进的临床应用价值，并总结其临床治疗经验。
Objective To discuss the clinical application of gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage and hypersplenism treated with dual intervention and summarize its experience.
结论：急诊tipss是治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂大出血的有效方法。
Conclusion: TIPSS combined with embolization is a useful and effective method in the management of life threatening bleeding of gastroesophageal varices.
结论：急诊tipss是治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂大出血的有效方法。
Conclusion: TIPSS combined with embolization is a useful and effective method in the management of life threatening bleeding of gastroesophageal varices.
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