结合旅行商问题、二次指派问题以及网络路由问题等典型组合优化问题，概述了ACO在静态组合最优化和动态组合优化问题中的应用。
The applications of ACO to static and dynamic COPs, such as traveling salesman problem, quadratic assignment problem, network routing problem are reviewed.
结合旅行商问题、二次指派问题以及网络路由问题等典型组合优化问题，概述了ACO在静态组合最优化和动态组合优化问题中的应用。
The applications of ACO to static and dynamic COPs, such as traveling salesman problem, quadratic assignment problem, network routing problem are reviewed.
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