肝硬化；食管和胃静脉曲张；出血；套扎术。
Liver cirrhosis; Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding; Hemorrhage; Ligation.
目的：评价国产醋酸奥曲肽注射液治疗食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效和安全性。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestic octreotide for injection in the treatment of acute esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding.
手术指征是食管下段和胃底静脉曲张破裂，消化道大出血反复发作和严重的脾功能亢进。
The indications of surgical intervention were serious hypersplenism and recurrent episodes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices.
食管胃底静脉曲张和恶性肿瘤是老年上消化道出血患者最常见的病因。
Esophageal and gastric varices and cancer were the most common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients.
评估经食管超声内镜引导下用弹簧圈和氰基丙烯酸酯注射联合治疗胃底静脉曲张的可行性，安全性和成效性。
Assess the feasibility, safety, and outcomes of transesophageal EUS-guided therapy of GFV with combined coil and CYA injection.
目的食管胃底静脉曲张动物模型的建立，对研究如何预防和治疗门脉高压征食管胃底静脉曲张出血具有重要意义。
Objective To develop and evaluate the canine model of esophageal varices with portal hypertension for successive study on the treatment of bleeding caused by esophageal varices.
方法回顾性分析手术（150例）和内镜套扎（473例）治疗的门静脉高压症食管胃底静脉曲张出血患者的临床资料。
Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 623 patients with bleeding gastroesophageal varices treated with operative devascularization (150 cases) and endoscopic ligation (473 cases).
方法回顾性分析手术（150例）和内镜套扎（473例）治疗的门静脉高压症食管胃底静脉曲张出血患者的临床资料。
Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 623 patients with bleeding gastroesophageal varices treated with operative devascularization (150 cases) and endoscopic ligation (473 cases).
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