技术进步已经成为全要素生产率增长的核心动力。
The Technological progresses have already become the core motive of TFP growth.
不同于欧洲，日本的全要素生产率增长在2000年后开始改善。
Japan's total factor productivity growth, unlike Europe's, began to improve after 2000.
计算全要素生产率增长的框架，是很标准的教科书，按下面的生产方程来算。
The framework for computing total factor productivity growth is the standard one, based on the production function.
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