通过葛兰杰因果关系检验，确认是的原因，而不是相反。

By using of Granger causality test, we confirm that Granger causes and not the contrary.

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文章对几种主要的因果关系检验方法进行了评析，并针对这些检验方法存在的问题作了深入分析。

In the paper, some remarks are made on several primary testing methods of causality, and the existent problems in these testing methods analyzed thoroughly.

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第三章运用协整理论，误差修正模型及格兰杰因果关系检验对定性分析结论进行了实证定量分析检验。

Chaper three has tested the qualitative conclusion quantitatively by the Cointegration Theory, Error Correction Model and Granger Causality test.

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