在一个多世纪的增长中，美国经济一再表现出其实力、韧性以及无与伦比的适应和自我更新能力。
Through more than a century of growth, the American economy has repeatedly shown its strength, its resilience, and its unrivaled capacity to adapt and reinvent itself.
规模经济意味着这些行业韧性十足，比如，即使人工成本很高，英国的棉纺工业到1960年代也没有出现十分严重的衰落迹象。
Economies of scale mean industries are "sticky" : Britain's cotton industry, for instance, did not go into serious decline until the 1960s even though wages were high.
历史上该国经济并没有很强的韧性。
Resilience has not historically been the country's economic strong point.
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