目的：评价国产醋酸奥曲肽注射液治疗食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效和安全性。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestic octreotide for injection in the treatment of acute esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding.
手术指征是食管下段和胃底静脉曲张破裂，消化道大出血反复发作和严重的脾功能亢进。
The indications of surgical intervention were serious hypersplenism and recurrent episodes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices.
食管胃底静脉曲张和恶性肿瘤是老年上消化道出血患者最常见的病因。
Esophageal and gastric varices and cancer were the most common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients.
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