Objective To investigate the effects of different anesthesia and analgesia on the change of Th1 and Th2 type cytokines in the esophageal carcinoma patients undergoing thoracic surgery.
目的研究不同麻醉和镇痛方法对开胸食管癌手术患者围术期Th1、Th2类细胞因子的影响。
参考来源 - 不同麻醉镇痛对食管癌开胸术围术期辅助性T淋巴细胞细胞因子的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Risk of Hematoma After Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia for Cardiac Surgery.
心脏手术时实施硬膜外麻醉和镇痛出血的风险。
Following the meeting, FDA director of anesthesia and analgesia products Bob Rappaport, MD, wrote that additional studies are needed.
通过这次会议，FDA麻醉、镇痛类产品负责人医学博士bob Rappaport，写了必要的附加研究报告。
This review updates the research in the area, evaluates the effects on patient outcome, risks, and controversies for regional anesthesia and analgesia.
此文就区域麻醉或镇痛对病人术后转归的影响、实施的风险以及主要的争议作一综述。
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