如果就这样结案,那么我们就犯了逻辑推理上常见的 “诉诸权威的谬误”(Appeal to Authority)。要肯定或否定“逆渗透水与蒸馏水最不能喝”这个问题,还是要看教授所提出的理由、假设、证据与推论是否能支持其结论而定。
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Appeal to Removal Review Authority 向遣返令重审局上诉
Definitions : Like the appeal to authority and ad populum fallacies, the ad hominem ("against the person") and tu quoque ("you, too!")
定义:诉诸权威或者群众是论证中的谬误,指向个人(ad hominem 也就是英文 against the person)以及“你也如此”(tu quoque 也就是英文 you, too!)
It's a question rather of how we know the author to be there firstly, and secondly, whether or not we should appeal to the authority of an author.
首先我们如何知道作者在那儿,其次,我们是否应该诉诸作者的权威。
One of the reasons this understanding seems so problematic is the idea that we don't appeal to the authority of an author in making our mind about the nature of a given field of discourse.
这种理解之所以看起来有问题,一个原因就是我们不会为了弄清一个特定领域话语的本质,去诉求作者的权威。
We no longer appeal, in other words, to the authority of the author as the source of the meaning that we find in the text.
换言之,我们也不会再诉求作者的权威,把它作为我们在原文中找到的原意。
One kind of evidence or one kind of argument that we won't be making use of here is appeal to religious authority.
一个证据,一次辩论,我们不能再这里利用,上诉宗教权威。
One of the reasons this understanding seems so problematic is the idea that we don't appeal to the authority of an author in making our mind about the nature of a given field of discourse.
这种理解之所以看起来有问题,一个原因就是我们不会为了弄清一个特定领域话语的本质,去诉求作者的权威。
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