The victim's promise in a narrow sense only means the consent of victim which exists as a justificative active in criminal law.

狭义的被害人的承诺则仅指作为刑法中的正当化行为而存在的被害人的同意。

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Whether the shareholder's consent is an effective consent of victim and effective enough to vindicate the criminal indictments, specific conditions require concrete analyses.

股东同意是否是“有效”的被害人同意并进而具有排除刑法构成要件的效力则应具体问题具体分析。

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According to the legal position of shareholders in company, shareholder's consent has the same attribute to the consent of victim.

股东同意基于股东在公司中的法律地位具有被害人同意的属性。

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The new definition removes the reference to females and says rape is "the penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object" without the consent of the victim.

BBC: FBI updates rape-victim definition to include men

The new wording covers victims and perpetrators of any gender and includes instances in which the victim is unconscious, disabled, under the influence of drugs, or too young to give consent.

FORBES: The FBI Redefines Rape, And Why it Matters

Ms Lang said Mr Dhasmana had never given the trust his informed consent to take the action it did, and felt that he felt he had "been the victim of a trick".

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