Some manifestations of the market, chiefly sociological, have been recorded, but it is only just beginning to be the subject of organized consumer research and promotion.

市场的一些表现形式（主要是社会学的）已经被记录下来，但它只是刚刚开始成为有组织的消费者研究和推广的主题。

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Sales promotion is not restricted to the stimulation of demand at the consumer level. It may be used to gain middlemen's support as well.

促销不仅局限于拉动消费者的需求，也可以用来赢得中间商的支持。

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Now that may not be true at the high end - the strength of the business or the higher-end consumer has allowed them to do a little less promotion - but that's high end.

他还说，“对于高端商品，这一点可能不太真实—行业的优势或是高端的消费者使得他们不必做那么多促销活动—但那仅仅只指高端商品。”

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In America, drug firms have done well out of direct-to-consumer promotion since hard-sell television advertising was allowed for prescription drugs in August 1997 (see article).

ECONOMIST: Let advertisers tell Europe��s patients more about drugs

Even big brands that create consumer demand through advertising and promotion are vulnerable to the distributors' own-label products.

ECONOMIST: Monetary devolution

His track record for successfully joining product, promotion, and direct-to-consumer marketing sets a compelling stage for both MOG and "Daisy" within the burgeoning and competitive digital music space.

ENGADGET: Beats Electronics announces project Daisy music service, appoints new CEO