The country-of-origin effect has been studied for a long time by the international communication academics.

国际传播学界关于来源国效应的研究由来已久。

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This study has advanced the research on country-of-origin effect and also has important practical significance of marketing.

本研究结果推进了品牌来源国（地区）效应的研究，同时具有重要的营销实践意义。

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It is widely being discussed whether the country-of-origin rule in the Directive, although not intended as one, has the effect of a conflict rule.

人们普遍正在讨论是否原产国统治中所指示的，虽然不打算一心，但是是有效的冲突准则。

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On July 1, Washington put into effect new country-of-origin rules on imported textiles and clothing.

CNN: SEWING UP A DEAL