However, the research of deictic words has fallen behind the research of proper names and definite descriptions.
与摹状词及专名研究相比，指示语研究显得相对薄弱和滞后。
There are three distinct kinds of singular definite referring expressions: proper names, definite descriptions and deictic words.
指示语、摹状词和专名都是具体指称手段，但却属于不同的语义类型。
The distinction between the referential use and attributive uses of definite descriptions lays the foundation for the new theory of reference.
限定摹状词的指称性使用和归属性使用的区分奠定了新指称理论的基础。
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